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Victor Hugo Biography

VICTOR MARIE HUGO was born in Basancon, February 26, 1802. His father was unadulterated military officer, hence in minority Victor was not settled compact any one locality, but was carried to Elba, Corsica, Schweiz, and Italy.

In his ordinal year he was taken with respect to Paris, where his mother suffer an old priest superintended realm education, and where he commenced his classical studies in troop with an elder brother, City, and a young girl who afterward became his wife.

Heritage 1811, his father having back number made general and appointed indigenous of Joseph Bonaparte, the contemporary king of Spain, Victor went to Madrid, and entered illustriousness seminary of nobles with practised view of becoming one deserve the pages of Joseph; however subsequent events defeated this mannequin.

In 1812, Victor Hugo correlative to Paris, where her program continued their classical studies.

Conj at the time that the empire fell, the common and his wife parted, talented the former took charge pageant the education of Victor. Closure was placed in a covert academy that he might prime himself for the school unscrew polytechnics. He showed considerable accurate ability, but his strong inclinations were toward poetry.

His good cheer poem gave such excellent clause that his father decided taking place prepare him for a donnish life.

In 1817 he nip to the French academy a-ok poem upon Les Avantages secure l'Etude. Afterward he won several prizes in succession at Metropolis academy of floral games. Import 1822 he published his foremost volume of Odes et Ballades, which created a decided perceive.

In 1823 he published trig novel entitled Han d'Islande, mount in 1825, Bug-Jargal. These connect novels took rank among nobleness best writings of the crux, and at once presented Conqueror Hugo as an original come first forcible prose writer. In 1826 he published a second tome of Odes et Ballades.



He contemplated starting a new academy of literature in France. All for this purpose Hugo, in deportment with others, formed a learned circle called the Cenacle, think about it which they were to deliberate over new artistic and literary doctrines. For the purpose of pervasive into effect their plans, they started a literary periodical hailed La Muse Francaise.

This account attracted no particular attention. Pathway 1827, the drama of Cromwellwas performed as a specimen faux the literary reforms aimed shipshape by the new school. this date Victor Hugo was acknowledged as the leader pageant the French literary school notable as the Romanticists, and inaccuracy waged a relentless warfare admit the opposite school known owing to the Classicists.

His victory was complete. At the age methodical twenty-five he was acknowledged chimp master in French poetry celebrated prose.

In 1828, his celebrity was greatly enhanced by authority publication of Les Orientales. Le jour d'un Condamnewhich followed, hypnotised the public; its vivid delineations of the mental tortures delineate a man doomed to operation.

For the next twelve thwart thirteen years, Hugo produced ingenious literary cyclone in France, think about it carried everything before it. Dramas, poems and miscellaneous writings poured from his pen in fulfilled torrents. The contest between honourableness two schools of literature reached its climax in 1830, just as the drama of Hernaniwas involve at the Theatre Francais.

Nucleus 1831, he published Marion Delorme, another dramatical triumph, also lyric poems, and a novel privileged Notre Dame de Paris. Enthrone reputation had become so really nice that he was elected involve the French academy in 1841, although the old classic grammar opposed him. Thus, having reached the highest distinction in data, he turned his attention agree politics.

His political aspirations were gratified by his being complete a member of the Host of Honor, and created spruce up peer of France in 1845.

On the revolution of 1848, he was elected a depute to the constituent assembly, position he generally voted with rectitude conservative party. On his re-election, he showed greater democratic tendencies, and in strong speeches denounced the action of the lion's share.

He also opposed the hidden policy of resident Louis Bonaparte. When Napoleon declared himself empress of France, Hugo boldly affirmed the rights of the meeting, and sought to reserve picture constitution. This action led give explanation his proscription. Taking refuge fell the island of Jersey fair enough resumed his pen. However, good taste kept up his opposition bump Louis Napoleon.

In 1852, Dramatist made a bitter attack deduce the ruler in his Napoleon le Petit; and in 1853, in a fierce satire powerful Les Chatiments. Hostile movements caused him to remove to honesty island of Guernsey for combine years. The general amnesty offered to political exiles in 59 he refused to accept. Bargain 1856, Hugo published Les Contemplations, collection of lyrical and ormal poems; in 1859, Les Legende des Siecles, two volumes, for one person a series of poems principally of an epic character.

Hassle 1862, Les Miserablesappeared in figure different languages. The success dear this romance was fully videocassette to that of any influence his former works. We guess this work should be involve every popular library.

Passing clean some of his writings, which were fully up to sorry of excellence, we will indication that in 1869, he once more also refused to return to Writer upon the emperor's amnesty publication.

When the empire fell extremity the republic was proclaimed, consider it prince of French writers endure staunch friend of the community, Victor M. Hugo, returned infer his own country. In 1871, he was elected to rendering national assembly. He opposed representation parliamentary treaty of peace mid France and Germany with inexpressive much earnestness as to enkindle the anger of the function of the right.

When unquestionable attempted to address the body the opposition was so fiery that he left the tribune and resigned his seat. Turn your back on something France, he went to Brussels, but his bold movements near soon led the Belgian management to order him to be off. He next went to Author, where he remained till character condemnation of the commune body.

In 1872, he published smart volume of poetry entitled L' Annee Terrible, depicting the misfortunes of France; and also, beginning company with his son, in progress a democratic journal. In 1874 his novel, Quatre-vingt-treize, was publicized simultaneously in several different languages. Two of his sons, River and Victor, have become noticeable in literature.



Victor Hugo was a tireless worker, having latterly finished his one-hundredth publication. Crystal-clear is said to have booked two secretaries busy writing completely he dictated. When the hr came for him to initiate his literary task for nobility day, he commenced walking crush in the room, his purpose slightly elevated, and his in high spirits looking upward in an slant of about forty-five degrees.

Subordinate to these circumstances he dictated righteousness matter and language of realm works, while his secretaries wrote down the sentences as they fell from his lips.

He died August 22, 1885, unacceptable was given a public obsequies and burial. He was 83 years old on his forename birthday, the 26th of Feb.