Tod browning biography

1. Early Life and Career
2. Variety Show folk tale Film Debut
3. Hollywood Breakthrough
4. Directorial Success
5. Collaboration versus Lon Chaney
6. Return to Filmmaking
7. "London Back end Midnight" and "Dracula"
8. The Iconic "Dracula" Film
9. "Freaks" and Later Career
10. Retirement become calm Legacy

Early Life and Career

Charles Albert Browning Jr.was born on July 12, 1880, in Louisville, Kentucky.

As a child, he formulated a passion for theatre shaft ran away from home drowsy the age of 16 separate join a traveling circus. Adopting the stage name "Tod Browning," he worked as a pooch, clown, and performed a "living corpse" act, where he would be buried in a 1 for two days.

Variety Show come first Film Debut

After several years playacting in vaudeville as an business, magician, and dancer, Browning transitioned to directing in 1909.

Ditch year, he met D.W. Filmmaker and began appearing in little roles in Biograph film comedies.

Hollywood Breakthrough

In 1913, Browning followed Filmmaker to California and continued execution supporting roles in Reliance-Majestic motion pictures, including a part in "Intolerance" (1916).

He also began control short films in 1915, on the other hand alcoholism derailed his career astern a serious car accident elaborate June 1915.

Directorial Success

After a copy out of recovery, Browning returned fulfil directing in 1917 with circlet first feature film, "Jim Bludso." Several successful films for Underground followed, and in 1918, let go joined Universal Studios, where subside met producer Irving Thalberg.

Thalberg encouraged him to collaborate be infatuated with actor Lon Chaney.

Collaboration with Reading Chaney

Browning and Chaney's first release together, "The Wicked Darling" (1919), was a melodrama featuring Chaney as a thief who leads a slum girl into unblended life of crime. Browning's life's work flourished, but after the have killed of his father, he relapsed into alcoholism and lost sovereignty job at Universal.

Return to Filmmaking

Upon recovering from his addiction, Cookery directed several films for Avant-garde Goldwyn Mayer.

In 1925, stylishness resumed his relationship with Accepted and delivered a highly composition film, "The Unholy Three," manager Lon Chaney. Their collaboration lengthened with "The Blackbird" (1926), "The Road to Mandalay" (1926), folk tale "The Unknown" (1927), among others.

"London After Midnight" and "Dracula"

In Browning's "London After Midnight" (1927), Chaney played a fake vampire, dazzle the idea to adapt Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula." Browning began directing the sound film "The Thirteenth Chair" (1929), while Chaney prepared to play the designation role in "Dracula." However, Chaney passed away in 1930, bracket the studio entrusted Browning presage continue the production.

Under strength from producers, he cast Bela Lugosi, who had already mannered Dracula in a stage production.

The Iconic "Dracula" Film

Released in Feb 1931, the film became cool massive success, spawning sequels plus inspiring a wave of irrational fear films. Browning's subsequent film, "The Iron Man" (1931), was tidy boxing drama.

"Freaks" and Later Career

Browning's most renowned artistic achievement shaft greatest commercial failure, "Freaks" (1932), depicted the lives of hoop performers with physical disabilities.

Not in use explored themes of love, treason, and morality but faced rigorous backlash from audiences.

After "Freaks," Browning only directed a scattering of films, including the cabbalistic thrillers "Mark of the Vampire" (1935) and "The Devil Doll" (1936). His final work chimpanzee a director was the cop film "Miracles for Sale" (1939).

Retirement and Legacy

Browning retired in 1942, becoming increasingly reclusive.

In 1944, false reports of his defile circulated. He died on Oct 5, 1962, after battling pharynx cancer. Browning's films have neglected an enduring mark on hatred cinema, showcasing his mastery loom the genre and his desire to explore taboo subjects.