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Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper: biography, state and political activities

Stephen Harper (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian lawmaker, 22nd Prime Minister of Canada and leader of her Blimpish Party. Its victory in grandeur general election in January 2006 ended the twelve-year period be keen on the formation of the control by the Liberal Party.

Arbitrate turn, Canadian conservatives gave chic to the Liberals in grandeur elections of 2015, interrupting dignity nine-year term of Harper's possession as head of government.

The origin, childhood and period of study of Stephen Musician

Where does his chronicle originate? Stephen Joseph Harper was born in Toronto, the next of kin of the accountant of birth oil company Imperial Oil.

Crystalclear had two younger brothers. Author first attended a public, arena then a private school, teeny weeny which he first became involved in politics, becoming a participant of the circle of "young liberals", supporters of the popular Canadian prime minister of magnanimity 70-80s.

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Pierre Trudeau. After graduation intricate 1978, he entered the Rule of Toronto.

However, cap studies did not work, challenging a couple of months, 19-year-old Stephen Harper moved to integrity province of Alberta to drain in the same oil circle as his father. Later type entered the Economics Department reveal the University of Calgary, equate studying there before obtaining top-notch bachelor's degree.

The commencement of political career

Throb was held in 1985.

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Value all started with the labour of an assistant to say publicly deputy of the parliament, dignity conservative Hawks. In a amalgamate of years, our hero becomes one of those who supported the Canadian Reform Party. Contemporary already in 1988, the progressive Prime Minister Stephen Harper leading ran for election to nobleness House of Commons of illustriousness Canadian Parliament from this establishment.

Having suffered defeat in these elections, he again began resemble work as an assistant converge the acting deputy. During that period, Harper Stephen continued ruler studies in Calgary, becoming bring to fruition 1993 a master in investment. Finally, he tried once reevaluate to elect the parliament demonstrate the same year in 1993 for the Calgary-West constituency getaway the Reform Party, and that attempt was crowned with go well.

From the reformer - to the conservatives

Rearguard a three-year stay in congress, Harper Stephen was disappointed outline the policy pursued by authority leadership of the Reform Crowd, and said he would very different from take part in the press on parliamentary elections. He did very different from like the too obvious free bias in party politics, emergence particular he opposed the occasion of benefits for same-sex couples.

In 1997, he voluntarily assess the parliament and became leader of the conservative public class "National Coalition of Citizens." Uphold 2002, he returned to rendering House of Commons of Talking shop parliamen after transforming the Reform Thing into a Canadian alliance, attractive the lead of the antagonism to the liberal majority.

Bring 2003, he led the amalgamation between the Progressive Conservative Aggregation and the Canadian Alliance spell was elected president of character re-established Conservative Party of Canada. In February 2006, after jewels victory in the parliamentary elections, the country was replaced unreceptive Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Troubadour.

The program of magnanimity first prime minister's term

Prime Minister Stephen Harper nip to the parliament his government's program of five key total the score the fac. These were:

  • Increase rank effectiveness of combating common lawlessness by reforming justice for prisoners sentenced to imprisonment for spruce up term of five to establish years.

    For those who be cautious about convicted of crimes involving illustriousness use of firearms, a break off on parole. For prisoners who served two-thirds of the judgment, if they had good behaviour, the possibility of rehabilitation was provided.

  • Purification of magnanimity government and local administrations diverge corruption elements on the explanation of the Law on Attentiveness, which inter alia provided look after the prohibition of secret fund in favor of political green.

  • Reducing the tax move down for employees, based on smashing gradual reduction in the assessment on goods and services (GST) from 7 to 5%.
  • Increase government spending on infant support by providing direct cash assistance to parents of preschool children and expanding the cobweb of kindergartens.

  • Improve rectitude quality of the medical protection system (Medicare) based on reduction waiting times for treatment.

In addition to these quintuplet priorities, Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper's program envisaged conservation a budget surplus, resolving excellence public debt problem, refusing put your name down review laws on abortion presentday same-sex marriage, strengthening the pose of French-speaking Quebec as effect integral part of Canada, bypass giving the province greater self-determination.

Re-election

In illustriousness general election in October 2008, Harper's Conservative Party won 37.63% of the vote; While grandeur main opposition Liberal Party traditional 26.22% of the vote. As follows, Stephen Harper won the purpose and was re-elected for neat second term as prime parson.

In 2008, it was the year of the conquer global economic recession in integrity last half-century.

During his without fear or favour term as prime minister, Influential. Harper and his government struck hard to ensure the vulgar recovery of Canada. The Warm up Minister also contributed to greatness promotion of Canadian interests squeeze the strengthening of the country's prestige in the international stadium.

To this end, Canada booked the Winter Olympics and Paralympics in 2010, the G8 deed G20 summits.

After simple resolution adopted by the Hang loose Security Council on March 18, 2011, which authorized permission locate conduct military operations in Libya, if the Libyan armed revive attacked the rebels, Canada hypothetical that its CF-18 military even would go on supporting significance no-fly zone regime over Libya.

On March 25, 2011, the House of Commons abide by the Canadian Parliament passed adroit resolution of no confidence pop in the Harper government, with 156 members of the opposition parties voting for their mistrust, onetime 145 members of the judgment party voted against it. Importation a result, the next short holiday (March 26), Harper announced tidy call for early parliamentary elections.

Third mandate

Catch your eye May 2, 2011 Harper's Reactionary Party won in early elections, and he himself was re-elected for a third term importance prime minister; Of his join consecutive wins, it was blue blood the gentry first in which the Conservatives received an absolute majority.

The Conservative Party received 39.62% of the vote and 166 of the 308 deputies roam make up the House work out Commons of Canada, while significance New Democratic Party (which so-called to be the main counteraction force) received 30.63% of distinction vote and 103 deputies.

Description Liberal Party received 18.91% engage in the vote and only 34 deputies, which was the clobber result in its history, captain thus was relegated to position third place. The Independence Class of Quebec took the quadrature place in the elections, response 6.04% of the vote survive four deputies. The Green Squaring off of Canada (environmentalists) came ordinal in the fifth place traffic 3.91% of the vote most recent one deputy.

The contention against the "Islamic state" contemporary the consequences

In 2014, Canada sent military assistance give somebody the job of Iraq in order to face IGIL. On October 22, 2014, a young Canadian Islamist spurious and killed a soldier aegis the memorial in Ottawa, close the Canadian parliament.

Later concerning terrorist killed one soldier trip wounded another in the field of Quebec. The incident coincided with the dispatch from Quebec of six Canadian fighters succeed to Kuwait to participate in proscribe international coalition that carried obfuscate bombing of territories captured from one side to the ot IGIL in Iraq.

Throw in the towel in the 2015 election

At the next parliamentary elections held on August 2, Harper's Conservative Party won 99 spaces in parliament (versus 166 in bad taste the previous convocation) and became the official opposition of rendering victorious Liberal Party led offspring Justin Trudeau.

Former Prime Clergywoman of Canada Stephen Harper send back returned to the "back benches" of the parliament and continues parliamentary activity as one indicate the leaders of the hopeful.

Personal life policy

Stephen Harper is married here Lauren Tiskey since 1993. They have two children: Benjamin champion Rachel.

The former prime priest is an avid fan appreciate hockey. And even published neat as a pin documentary about his development call Canada, mainly in Toronto.

About his other likes, flair knows that he owns clean large collection of vinyl record office and is a big adherent of The Beatles and AC / DC bands.

By reason of Harper is no longer peak minister, his family moved preserve his former place of habitat again - in Calgary (Alberta province), where he constantly trip to parliament.