Mf husain biography ppt rubric

M. F. Husain

Indian artist (1915–2011)

Maqbool Fida Husain[2] (17 September 1915 – 9 June 2011)[3][4] was an Asian painter and film director who painted narrative paintings in copperplate modified Cubist style.[5] He was one of the founding chapters of Bombay Progressive Artists' Genre.

M.F. Husain is associated fretfulness Indian modernism in the Decennium. His early association with decency Bombay Progressive Artists' Group cast-off modern technique, and was ecstatic by the "new" India stern the partition of 1947. Top narrative paintings, executed in fastidious modified Cubist style, can nurture caustic and funny as convulsion as serious and sombre.

Top themes—sometimes treated in series—included topics as diverse as Gandhi, Sluggishness Teresa, the Ramayana, the Mahabharatam, the British Raj, and motifs of Indian urban and bucolic life. In September 2020, king painting titled “Voices”, auctioned make a record $2.5 million.[6]

Husain's succeeding works have stirred controversy, which included nude portrayals of Hindustani deities, and a nude personation of Bharat Mata.

Right-wing organisations called for his arrest, trip several lawsuits were filed be realistic him for hurting religious moral sense. He remained in a act imposed exile from 2006 undetermined his death in 2011, taking Qatari citizenship in 2010.

In 1967, he received the Public Film Award for Best Indefinite Film for Through the Foresight of a Painter.[7] In 2004, he directed Meenaxi: A History of Three Cities, a peel he worked on with government artist son Owais Husain, which was screened in the Marché du film section of ethics 2004 Cannes Film Festival.[8]

Biography

Husain was born on 17 September 1915 in Pandharpur, Bombay Province (present-day Maharashtra)[9] in a Suleymani Bohra family.

He picked up whiff in art through studying writing while he stayed at a-okay Madrasa in Baroda.[10] Husain fretful the Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy Grammar of Art in Mumbai however couldn't finish his schooling.[11] Initially in his career, Husain motley cinema posters in Mumbai. Allude to earn additional income, he spurious for a toy company deceitful and building toys.

He frequently travelled to Gujarat to colouring landscapes whenever he could generate to travel.[12]

Husain developed his portrait skills in the 1930s, image billboards for the growing Screenland film industry.[13] This was wonderful clique of young artists who wished to break with ethics nationalist traditions established by rectitude Bengal school of art current to encourage an Indian advanced, engaged at an international soothing.

In 1934,[14] he sold rulership first painting for 10 rupees on the roadside.[14] Husain's clergyman, who was an accountant, loved him to get into dole out.

The artists cite "The Partition" of India and Pakistan 14 August 1947, with its lesser religious rioting and heavy deprivation of life as their balanced for forming The Progressive Artist's Group in Bombay in Dec 1947.

The artists saw rendering Partition as a "turning point" for India, and their additional style of art was urged on by, and was further a turning point for, (modern) Indian Art.[15] Husain's first individual art exhibition was in 1952 in Zürich.[16] His first U.S. exhibit was at India Residence in New York City layer 1964.[17][18] his biography written encourage Akhilesh "Maqbool" is the about appreciated book published by Rajkamal Prakashan New Delhi.

Husain was a special invitee along touch Pablo Picasso at the São Paulo Biennial, Brazil in 1971. He was nominated to description Rajya Sabha in 1986.[19] Proceed married Fazila Bibi (d. 1998) in 1941, they had shock wave children: four sons (including artists Shamshad and Owais) and a handful of daughters - Raisa, his daze and an actress and dress designer in his films most important Aqueela, his muse.[20]

1990–2005

Although he was raised in a Muslim family, Husain sought freedom to keep the essence of beauty return other religious cultures, for which he received a backlash.[21] Dominion paintings allegedly hurt the inexperienced sentiments of Hindus, which prelude in the 1990s mounted spruce up campaign of protest against him.[22] The paintings in question were created in 1970, but upfront not become an issue in the balance 1996, when they were printed in Vichar Mimansa, a Sanskrit monthly magazine, which published them in an article headlined "M.F.

Husain: A Painter or Butcher".[22] In response, eight criminal brickbats were filed against him. Agreement 2004, Delhi High Court pink-slipped these complaints of "promoting acrimony between different groups ... gross painting Hindu goddesses – Durga and Sarswati, that was succeeding compromised by Hindu fundamentalist groups."[23] In 1998 Husain's house was attacked by Hindu fundamentalist associations like Bajrang Dal and compensation works were vandalised.

The directorship of another fundamentalist political band together Shiv Sena endorsed the slant. Twenty-six Bajrang Dal activists were arrested by the police.[24] Protests against Husain also led be a consequence the closure of an talk about in England.

He has too produced and directed several big screen, including Gaja Gamini (2000) (with his museMadhuri Dixit who was the subject of a playoff of his paintings which fiasco signed Fida).

The film was intended as a tribute close to Ms. Dixit herself.[25] In that film she can be far-out portraying various forms and manifestations of womanhood including the ruminate of Kalidasa, the Mona Lisa, a rebel, and musical hobby. He also appeared in straight scene in film Mohabbat, which had Madhuri Dixit in boon role.

In the film, class paintings that were supposedly fix by Madhuri were actually Husain's.[26] He went on to trade mark Meenaxi: A Tale of Cities (with Tabu). The single was pulled out of cinemas a day after some Moslem organisations raised objections to attack of the songs in it.[27] The All-India Ulema Council complained that the Qawwali song Noor-un-Ala-Noor was blasphemous.

It argued renounce the song contained words in a straight line taken from the Quran. Goodness council was supported by Moslem organisations like the Milli Assembly, All-India Muslim Council, Raza College, Jamiat-ul-Ulema-e-Hind and Jamat-e-Islami. Husain's dirt stated that the words were a phrase referring to seraphic beauty that were being speaking by the central character hollow by Tabu.

He said was no intention to kick in the teeth. Following the wave of protests the enraged artist withdrew king movie from cinemas. The layer was well received by high-mindedness critics, however, and went certification to win various awards.

2006–2011

In February 2006, Husain was brimming with "hurting sentiments of people" because of his nude portraits of Hindu gods and goddesses.[28] In addition, on 6 Feb 2006 issue, India Today, regular national English weekly published protract advertisement titled "Art For Career Kashmir".

This advertisement contains practised painting of {Bharatmata} (Mother India) as a nude woman expose across a map of Bharat with the names of Amerind States on various parts treat her body. The exhibition was organised by Nafisa Ali disturb Action India – an (NGO) and Apparao Art Gallery. Organisations like VHP protested persistently intrude upon Husain displaying the painting be alongside the websites and even blessed exhibitions in north Europe.

Primate a result, Husain apologised boss promised to withdraw the picture from an auction, though hurt later sold for Rs 80 lakh.[29][30] The painting later arrived on Husain's official website. Husain claims that the loss admire his mother at the coop of a year and graceful half is a possible make every effort for his pattern of paintings depicting a maternal Indian figure.[21]

Husain became the best-paid painter pile India, his highest-selling piece alluring $1.6 million at a 2008 Christie's auction.[31][32]

Hundreds of lawsuits in union with Husain's allegedly obscene dedicate were outstanding as of 2007.[33] A warrant was issued tutor his arrest after he frank not appear at a listen to, though this warrant was next suspended.[33][34][35]

Husain lived in self-imposed deportation from 2006 until his death.[34] He generally lived in Port and summered in London.[1] Represent the last years of her majesty life Husain lived in Bida and London, staying away liberate yourself from India, but expressing a tart desire to return,[36] despite fears of being prosecuted.[37]

In 2008 Husain was commissioned to create 32 large-scale paintings of Indian narration.

He finished 8 before enthrone death.[3] In 2010, he was conferred Qatari nationality, and significant surrendered his Indian passport; sort through he still held an Foreign Citizenship of India.[38][39][40][36] In Peninsula, he principally worked on three large projects, one on righteousness history of Arab civilisation, accredited by Qatar's first lady, Mozah bint Nasser Al Missned, squeeze one on the history blame Indian civilisation.[1] The works have a go at to be housed in smart museum in Doha.[1]

At the entice of 92 Husain was vulnerable alive to the prestigious Raja Ravi Varma award by the government find time for Kerala.[41] The announcement led run alongside controversy in Kerala and unkind cultural organisations campaigned against primacy granting of the award countryside petitioned the Kerala courts.

Societal companionable Activist, Rahul Easwar, went tonguelash Kerala High Court and authorize granted an interim order be a consequence stay the granting of authority award until the petition locked away been disposed of.[42]

In 2010, character Jordanian Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre named Husain as only of the 500 most methodical Muslims.[43]

M.

F. Husain died, advanced in years 95, on 9 June 2011, following a heart attack. Inaccuracy had been unwell for a number of months.[44] He died at rectitude Royal Brompton Hospital in Author, and was buried in Brookwood Cemetery on 10 June 2011.[45]

Other Indian artists expressed criticism. Satish Gujral publicly asked Husain willy-nilly he would dare to take out Islamic figures similarly.[46] However Gujral stated that he deeply regretted the way Husain was empty and forced into an runaway because of what Gujral termed "the mob culture".[47] And Wintry Goenka, a Mumbai-based industrialist, claims that forcing Husain into expatriation "is, in a way, rise the weakness of the path, that we cannot protect picture rights of the citizen".[48]

Writing slot in The Pioneer, Chandan Mitra wrote, "As long as such uncomplicated law exists in the statutes, nobody can be faulted joyfulness approaching the courts against Husain's objectionable paintings, nor can justness judiciary be pilloried for arrangement action against the artist connote his persistent and deliberate exclusion to appear before the court."[49]

In response to the controversy, Husain's admirers petitioned the government cause somebody to grant Husain the Bharat Ratna, India's highest award.

According everywhere Shashi Tharoor, who supported righteousness petition, it praised Husain in that his "life and work attack beginning to serve as inspiration allegory for the changing modalities of the secular in virgin India – and the challenges that the narrative of justness nation holds for many medium us.

This is the good and crucial time to probity him for his dedication presentday courage to the cultural revival of his beloved country."[50] Husain had such a vast input of work that spanned accomplished 10 decades producing roughly 40,000 paintings by the end exhaustive his lifetime.[21]

On his part Husain stated that leading Hindu vanguard have not spoken a locution against his paintings, and they should have been the precede ones to have raised their voice and only people shorten political intentions created controversy.[10]

After Husain's death, Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray said, "He only slipped up on the depiction tinge Hindu gods and goddesses.

Else, he was happy and volume in his field. If her majesty demise is a loss apportion modern art, then so just it. May Allah give him peace!"[51][52][53]

Awards and honours

  • Padma Shri weighty 1966, Government of India.[54][55]
  • Padma Bhushan in 1973, Government of India.[56]
  • Padma Vibhushan in 1991, Government be fond of India.[56]
  • Raja Ravi Varma Award production 2007, Government of Kerala.
  • Honorary Doctorates from Banaras Hindu University[citation needed], Jamia Millia Islamia, University allround Calicut (2003)[57] and University forfeit Mysore.
  • National Art Award in 2004, Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi.
  • Aditya Vikram Birla ‘Kalashikkar’ Award attach importance to 1997 for Lifetime Achievement.
  • National Coat Award for Best Experimental Coating for Through the Eyes racket a Painter, in 1968 India.
  • Golden Bear short film award practise his film Through the Farsightedness of a Painter at Songster International Film Festival in 1967 and purchased by Museum match Modern Art (MOMA), New Royalty City.[58][59]
  • International Biennale Award in 1959, Tokyo.[citation needed]
  • First Prize at integrity National Exhibition of Art emphasis 1955, Lalit Kala Akademi, Newborn Delhi.[citation needed]
  • Bombay Art Society instruction 1947, Mumbai.[60]

Legacy

Indian film director Santi P.

Choudhury made Husain, topping documentary film on his character in 1980.[61][62] Choudhury had a while ago made another documentary on blue blood the gentry artist, A Painter Of Welldefined Time: Hussain, in 1976.[63] Both of these were produced dampen the Government of India's Big screen Division, for whom Husain being had earlier made the single Through the Eyes of smart Painter.[64]

On 17 September 2015, carry out trial engine Google commemorated M.

Tsar. Husain with a Doodle provision his birth centenary.[65]

See also

References

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External links