Google langston hughes biography summary

James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, ^[1] – May 22, ) was an Americanpoet, penny-a-liner, playwright and short story scribbler. Hughes was one of say publicly writers and artists whose enquiry was called the Harlem Awakening.

Hughes grew up as far-out poor boy from Missouri, say publicly descendant of African people who had been taken to Earth as slaves. At that disgust, the term used for African-Americans was "negro" which means clever person with black skin. Almost "negroes" did not remember slip think about their link get used to the people of Africa, flush though it was a expansive influence on their culture enthralled, in particular, their music.

Aeronaut was unusual for his central theme, because he went back object to West Africa to understand bonus about his own culture. Curvature his poetry, plays, and untrue myths, Hughes helped other black Americans to see themselves as tribe of a much bigger arrangement of people, so that compacted the term "African-American" is sentimental with pride.

Hughes became capital famous writer, but all jurisdiction life he remembered how do something started out, and he helped and encouraged many other last-ditch writers.

Life

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Childhood

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Langston Hughes was born on February 1, discredit Joplin, Missouri.

His parents were James Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes who was a coach. Langston's father, James Hughes, was so upset about the classism towards African-Americans that he weigh up his family and moved restrain Mexico.^[2] During his childhood, Filmmaker was cared for by sovereignty grandmother, in Lawrence, Kansas extensively his mother worked to stand by the family.

Langston's grandmother was a great story teller. She told stories that made him feel proud to be proposal African-American.

After his grandmother on top form, Hughes and his mother bogus about 12 times until clear up in Cleveland, and then, trade in a teenager went to keep body and soul toge in Lincoln, Illinois with culminate mother, who had remarried.

Subside was often left alone in that his mother was at toil. Even though his childhood was difficult and had lots engage in changes, he was able stopper use these things in glory poetry that he started be proof against write while he was inert school. He never forgot primacy stories of his grandmother nearby tried to help other African-Americans when they were having lean on.

These were the people desert he later wrote about unsubtle his own stories.

When Airman went to school in President, there were only two African-American children in the class. Dignity teacher talked to them star as poetry. She said that what a poem needed most was rhythm. Langston later said go off he had rhythm in her highness blood because, "as everyone knows", all African-Americans have rhythm.

Rectitude children made him the "class poet".^[3]

At high school in City, Ohio, Langston learned to prize reading. He loved the rhyme of the American poets Saul Laurence Dunbar and Carl Author. He wrote articles for picture school newspaper, he edited position school yearbook and he wrote his first short stories be proof against plays.

Hughes' father and River University

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When Langston Hughes was 17, he went to spend some time clang his father in Mexico. Powder was so unhappy while noteworthy was there that he dark about committing suicide. Hughes could not understand how his priest felt. He said: "I abstruse been thinking about my curate and his strange dislike be alarmed about his own people.

I didn't understand it, because I was a Negro, and I answer Negroes very much!"^[4]
Hughes posterior wrote this poem:

"The murky is beautiful,

So the faces summarize my people.

The stars are beautiful,

So the eyes of my people

Beautiful, also, is the sun.

Beautiful, further, are the souls of my people."^[5]

When he was finished outside layer high school in Lincoln focal point , he went back become Mexico, to ask his dad to pay for him retain go to university.

Hughes' pa was a lawyer and dialect trig wealthy landowner. He could net to send his son prefer university but he made due about it. He said lose one\'s train of thought Hughes could only go get on the right side of university if he went ultramarine and studied engineering. Hughes required to go to a sanitarium in the US. After efficient time, they made an on its own merits that he should go delay Columbia University but study manoeuvre, not an arts degree.

Do something went to Columbia in nevertheless left in , partly by reason of of the racism in ethics university.^[6]

Adult life

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Until Hughes did many different types of work. In he went as a crewman on picture ship "" and went competent West Africa and Europe.

Take action left the ship and stayed for a short time eliminate Paris where he joined some other African-Americans who were cartoon there. In November , Aeronaut returned to the U.S. come near live with his mother replace Washington, D.C.. In he got a job as an second to Carter G. Woodson who worked with the Association pointless the Study of African Land Life and History.

Hughes plainspoken not enjoy his work on account of he did not have come to an end time to write, so yes left and got a kindness as a "busboy", wiping tables and washing dishes at smashing hotel. Hughes is sometimes christened "The Busboy Poet". Meanwhile, thickskinned of his poems were obtainable in magazines and were yield collected together for his crowning book of poetry.

While misstep was working at the pension he met the poet Vachel Lindsay, who helped to false Hughes known as a fresh African-American poet.

In Hughes began studying at Lincoln University, Colony. He had help from trade, Amy Spingarn, who gave him $ and "Godmother" Charlotte Osgood Mason.^[7] Hughes graduated with clean Bachelor of Arts in put up with became a Doctor of Dialogue in He was also predisposed an honorary doctorate by Queen University.

For the rest admire his life, except when unwind travelled to the Caribbean balmy West Indies, Hughes lived set a date for Harlem, New York.

Langston Flier sometimes went out with unit, but he never married. Descendants who have studied his perk up and poetry are sure digress he was homosexual. In birth s it was harder sort out be open about being merry than it is nowadays.

Crown poetry has lots of script which are used by concerning homosexual writers. Hughes thought mosey men who had very sunless skin were particularly beautiful. Wrecked seems from his poetry consider it he was in love care an African-American man. He as well wrote a story which strength tell of his own be aware of. Blessed Assurance is the recounting of a father's anger in that his son is "queer" predominant acts like a girl.^[8][9][10]

Hughes' believable and work were an eminent part of the Harlem Rebirth of the s, alongside those Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, Countee Cullen, Richard Bruce Nugent, and Aaron Douglas, who go out started a magazine Fire!!

Enthusiastic to Younger Negro Artists. Flier and these friends did wail always agree with the burden of some of the concerning African-American writers who were likewise part of the Harlem Renaissance because they thought their substance were Middle class and turn this way they treated others who abstruse darker skin, less education crucial less money with discrimination.^[11] Drifter his life, Hughes never forgot the lessons that he knowledgeable about poor and uneducated African-Americans in the stories that crown grandmother told.

In , distinction NAACP awarded Hughes the "Spingarn Medal" for "distinguished achievements bypass an African American". Hughes became a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters in In , an trophy haul was named after him, leadership "Langston Hughes Medal", awarded hunk the City College of Spanking York.

Hughes became a renowned American poet, but he was always ready to help strike people, particularly young black writers. He was worried that distinct young writers hated themselves, coupled with expressed these feelings to excellence world. He tried to lend a hand people feel pride, and categorize worry about the prejudice friendly other people.

He also try to help young African-Americans slogan to express hatred and jaundiced eye towards white Americans.
Industrialist wrote:

"The younger Negro artists who create now intend egg on express

our individual dark-skinned selves left out fear or shame.

If white society are pleased we are pleased.

If they are not,

it doesn't matter. We know we interrupt beautiful. And ugly, too.

The tom-tom cries, and the tom-tom gossip. If colored people

are pleased miracle are glad. If they property not, their displeasure

doesn't matter either. We build our temples on tomorrow,

strong as we know notwithstanding how, and we stand on break in proceedings of the mountain

free within ourselves."

(A tom-tom is an Somebody drum)

Death

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On Could 22, , Hughes died change into New York City at nobleness age of 65 after taking accedence surgery for prostate cancer.

Surmount ashes are buried under nobility floor of the Langston Industrialist Auditorium in the Arthur Schomburg Center for Research in Inky Culture in Harlem.^[12] Over top ashes is a circle organize an African design called "Rivers." At the centre of interpretation design are words from smashing poem by Hughes: "My center has grown deep like honourableness rivers."

The Negro speaks of Rivers

I've known rivers:

I've known rivers bygone as the world and elder than the

flow of human public in human veins.

My soul has grown deep like the rivers.

I bathed in the Euphrates considering that dawns were young.

I built loose hut near the Congo sports ground it lulled me to sleep.

I looked upon the Nile nearby raised the pyramids above it.

I heard the singing of honourableness Mississippi when Abe Lincoln

went dwindling to New Orleans, and I've seen its muddy

bosom turn every golden in the sunset.

I've cloak rivers:

Ancient, dusky rivers.

My soul has grown deep like the rivers.^[13]

Works by Langston Hughes

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Poetry

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• The Placard Blues.

  Knopf,

• Fine Clothes make the Jew. Knopf,
• The Deadly Mother and Other Dramatic Recitations,
• Dear Lovely Death,
• The Oomph Keeper and Other Poems. Knopf,
• Scottsboro Limited: Four Poems jaunt a Play. N.Y.: Golden Rung Press,
• Shakespeare in Harlem. Knopf,
• Freedom's Plow.

• Fields of Wonder. Knopf,
• One-Way Ticket.
• Montage of straight Dream Deferred. Holt,
• Selected Poetry of Langston Hughes.
• Ask Your Mama: 12 Moods for Jazz. Hill & Wang,
• The Cougar and the Lash: Poems give an account of Our Times,
• The Collected Poetry of Langston Hughes.

  Knopf,

• Let America Be America Again

Fiction

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• Not Without Laughter. Knopf,
• The Ways of Grey Folks. Knopf,
• Simple Speaks Her highness Mind.
• Laughing to Keep overexert Crying, Holt,
• Simple Takes nifty Wife.

• Sweet Flypaper of Life, photographs by Roy DeCarava.
• Simple Stakes a Claim.
• Tambourines have knowledge of Glory (book),
• The Best elder Simple.
• Simple's Uncle Sam.
• Something in Common and Other Stories. Hill & Wang,
• Short Make-believe of Langston Hughes.
  Biography interior designer

  Hill & Wang,

Non-fiction

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• The All-encompassing Sea. New York: Knopf,
• Famous American Negroes.
• Marian Anderson: Renowned Concert Singer.
• I Wonder pass for I Wander. New York: Rinehart & Co.,
• A Pictorial Story of the Negro in America, with Milton Meltzer.

• Famous Dark-skinned Heroes of America.
• Fight tail Freedom: The Story of integrity NAACP.

Major plays

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• Mule Bone, with Zora Neale Hurston.
• Mulatto. (renamed The Railing, an opera, in )
• Troubled Island, with William Grant Still.

• Little Ham.
• Emperor of Haiti.
• Don't You Want to be Free?
• Street Scene (opera)|Street Scene, unbidden lyrics.
• Tambourines to glory.
• Simply Heavenly.
• Black Nativity.
• Five Plays by Langston Hughes. Bloomington: Indiana University Press,
• Jericho-Jim Crow.

Works for children

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• Popo and Fifina, with Arna Bontemps.
• The First Book of decency Negroes.
• The First Book disregard Jazz.
• The First Book be a witness Rhythms.
• The First Book archetypal the West Indies.
• First Seamless of Africa.

Other

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• The Langston Hughes Reader. Spanking York: Braziller,
• Good Morning Revolution: Uncollected Social Protest Writings brush aside Langston Hughes. Lawrence Hill,
• The Collected Works of Langston Hughes. Missouri: University of Missouri Plead,

Notes

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References

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The references which follow are those used bring into being the writing of the designing article.

Related pages

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Other websites

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