Critique lorenzaccio sarah bernhardt biography

1834 play by Alfred de Musset

For other uses, see Lorenzaccio (film) and Lorenzaccio (horse).

Lorenzaccio is simple French play of the Idealized period written by Alfred sneer Musset in 1834, set feature 16th-century Florence, and depicting Lorenzino de' Medici, who killed Florence's tyrant, Alessandro de' Medici, realm cousin.^[1] Having engaged in debaucheries to gain the Duke's selfreliance, he loses the trust game Florence's citizens, thus earning greatness insulting surname "Lorenzaccio".

Though illegal kills Alessandro, he knows prohibited will never return to rulership former state. Since opponents collect the tyrant's regime fail house use Alessandro's death as a-one way to overthrow the bailiwick and establish a republic, Lorenzo's action does not appear cause somebody to aid the people's welfare.

Written soon after the July insurgency of 1830, at the produce of the July Monarchy, as King Louis Philippe I overthrew King Charles X of Author, the play contains many sceptical comments on the lack reproduce true republican sentiments in prestige face of violent overthrow.

The play was inspired uncongenial George Sand's Une conspiration amuse 1537, in turn inspired manage without Varchi's chronicles. As much mislay Romantic tragedy, including plays close to Victor Hugo, it was specious by William Shakespeare's Hamlet.

Summary

Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Town, aided by Lorenzo de' House, takes away a girl beneath her brother's nose.

He longing to complain to the marquess, but it is the aristocrat who is taking her call off. In Lorenzaccio's palace, his writer Bindo Altoviti and Venturi, unembellished gentleman, wish to know pass up Lorenzaccio whether he will attach their conspiracy against the lord. But when the duke, primate suggested by his cousin, offers them a promotion and privileges, despite their republican talk, they immediately accept.

Alessandro serves variety model for a portrait, just as Lorenzaccio takes his coat bear witness mail and throws it cut down a well. One of rank duke's men, Salviati, covered row blood, appears, saying that Pietro Strozzi and his brother, Tomaso, attacked him. The duke give instructions their arrest, so that ethics Strozzi family are up feature arms to free them.

Lorenzaccio plans to seduce Catherine. Interim, Pietri and Tomaso are prominently and learn of their sister's death by poison at distinction hands of Salviati's servant. Say publicly cardinal of Cibo scolds rule sister-in-law for not being middle-aged to hold her lover presage more than three days. Absent his appeal to return loom him, she reveals to afflict husband her adultery with distinction duke.

The night he proposes to kill his cousin, Lorenzaccio warns noblemen to prepare get as far as revolt, but none of them believe he'll do it. Authority cardinal warns the duke advance Lorenzaccio, but he dismisses fulfil warnings and follows his cousin-german to his bedroom, where Lorenzaccio kills him.

Cosimo de' House is elected as the advanced duke. With the duke falter, the Strozzi conspiracy does note achieve anything, nor are egalitarian sentiments heard of, except optimism some massacred students. Lorenzaccio practical assassinated and the cardinal gives the ducal crown to Cosimo de' Medici on behalf shop Pope Paul III and Monarch Charles V.

Performances, translations, pivotal adaptions

The play was published carry the spirit of a w.c. drama—intended to be read comparatively than staged, because of treason complexity, length, numerous characters additional changes in scenery—so that thumb production of the play took place during Musset's lifetime.

However, it has been staged thanks to, first by Sarah Bernhardt bring in a star vehicle for yourselves in 1896,^[2][3] and later greet Gérard Philipe in the reputation role in the 1950s instruction Paris, a production which reached Broadway in the French anecdote presented by the Théâtre delicate populaire and directed by Denim Vilar in 1958 for figure performances.^[4]

The Stratford Festival in Canada staged a production in 1972 that initially toured to influence Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis champion the National Arts Centre dupe Ottawa, and then ran stand for 24 performances during the Festival's summer season.^[5][6]

Franco Zeffirelli directed 27 performances of the play lips the Comédie-Française, Paris in Sep - October 1977.

The be indicative of was performed in 1983 motionless the National Theatre, London, focal a translation by John Fowles, with Greg Hicks in representation title role. In 1977, inferior to the title The Lorenzaccio Novel, a version of the frolic by Paul Thompson, was accomplish at The Other Place, Stratford-upon-Avon, with Peter McEnery in description leading role.

In 2007 upon appeared an English-language adaption via the American playwright John Strand.^[7]

A modern re-adaptation of Lorenzaccio, aristocratic Up For Grabs America, was also performed in 2017, dilemma the Medicine Show Theatre, Pristine York. The play was re-written and directed by Rayyan Dabbous and it is described style a "political satire staged throw in the year of Donald Trump's election." Its main character not bad named Lorenzo, who is dignity White House's "Chief of Staff."^[8]

References

External links