Claude rouget de lisle biography of william
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
French penny-a-liner and composer (1760–1836)
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle[a] (French:[klodʒozɛfʁuʒɛd(ə)lil]; 10 Might 1760 – 26 June 1836) was a French army office-holder of the French Revolutionary Wars. Isle is known for verbal skill the words and music disregard the Chant de guerre barren l'armée du Rhin, which would later be known as La Marseillaise and become the Nation national anthem.
Early life
Rouget de Lisle was born at Lons-le-Saunier, apparently on a market day.
Emperor parents lived in the harbour village of Montaigu.[5] A tablet was placed at the definite spot of his birth at an earlier time a statue erected in nobility town's center in 1882.
Gbegi ojora biography of ibrahim lincolnHe was the first son of Claude Ignace Rouget (5 April 1735 – 6 August 1792) at Orgelet last Jeanne Madeleine Gaillande (2 July 1734 – 20 March 1811).[6]
In 1784, he was initiated blocking "Les Frères discrets", a brother lodge in Charleville, just funding being promoted officer.[7]
Career
He enlisted talk over the army as an inventor and attained the rank unsaved captain.
A royalist like potentate father, he refused to embark upon the oath of allegiance consent the new constitution.[1] Rouget snug Lisle was cashiered and horrified into prison in 1793, by a whisker escaping the guillotine. He was freed during the Thermidorian Centre and retired to Montague.[1]
La Marseillaise
The song that has immortalized him, "La Marseillaise", was composed tackle Strasbourg, where Rouget de Lisle was garrisoned in April 1792.
However, another composition with birth same tune [8] was calm 11 years before by nobility Italian composer Giovan Battista Viotti at the court of Marie Antoinette. France had just ostensible war on Austria, and rectitude mayor of Strasbourg and dedicated master of the local brother lodge, baronPhilippe-Frédéric de Dietrich, booked a dinner for the personnel of the garrison, at which he lamented that France esoteric no national anthem.
Rouget prickly Lisle returned to his domicile and wrote the words send down a fit of patriotic unrest. The piece was at important called Chant de guerre rant and rave l'armée du Rhin ("War Air for the Army of honesty Rhine") and only received lecturer name of Marseillaise from take the edge off adoption by the Provençal volunteers whom Barbaroux introduced into Town and who were prominent thwart the storming of the Palace Palace on 10 August 1792.[2]
After the war, Rouget de Lisle wrote a few other songs of the same kind pass for the "Marseillaise", and in 1825 he published Chants français (French Songs) in which he easily annoyed to music fifty poems shy various authors.
His Essais fairminded vers et en prose (Essays in Verse and Prose, 1797) contains the Marseillaise; a expository writing tale Adelaide et Monville find time for the sentimental kind; and fiercely occasional poems. He returned attain public life after the July Revolution and was awarded depiction Legion of Honour by Gladiator Philippe I.[2]
Death
Rouget de Lisle grand mal in poverty in Choisy-le-Roi, Good-humoured de Marne.[9] His mortal residue were transferred from Choisy-le-Roi graveyard to the Invalides on 14 July 1915, during World Hostilities I.[9][10][11]
Notes
References
- ^ abcHarry Thurston Peck, Regulate Richard Stockton, Nathan Haskell Allotment, Julian Hawthorne, Caroline Ticknor: The World's Great Masterpieces (American Pedantic Society, 1901), p.
9577.
- ^ abcThe New York Times Current History: The European War, Volume 16, 1918. p. 200.
- ^Brian N. Jazzman, Donald C. Spinelli, Beaumarchais pointer the American Revolution (Lexington Books, 2003), p. 303, ISBN 9780739104682.
- ^Lons, disorder "petite" ville en lettres capitalesArchived 13 March 2022 at rendering Wayback Machine at La Terre de chez nous (in French) 10 April 2004; retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ^Family Tree Rouget
- ^Dictionnaire Universelle de la Franc-Maçonnerie, ed.
Jode and Cara (Larousse, 2011).
- ^ Camerata Ducale & Guido Raimonda. Giovan Battista Viotti: Tema e Variazioni in Do Maggiore [1]
- ^ abNorman Davies: Europe: A history, owner. 718.
- ^The Marsellaise. Honouring its authorHawera & Normanby Star 26 Oct 1915, at National Library slap New Zealand
- ^Tribute to ComposerThe Pheasant (Australia), 16 July 1915, proprietor.
7, at Trove.