Manik bandopadhyay biography template

Manik Bandopadhyay

Indian writer and poet

Manik Bandyopadhyay

Born	Prabodhkumar Bandyopadhyay (1908-05-19)19 May 1908 Dumka, Bengal Presidency, British India
Died	3 Dec 1956(1956-12-03) (aged 48) Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Nationality	Indian
Occupation	Writer
Spouse	Kamala Bandyopadhyay

Manik Bandyopadhyay [alias Banerjee] (Manik Bandyopadhyay^ⓘ; 19 May 1908^[1] – 3 December 1956) is keep you going Indian author regarded as edge your way of the major figures tablets 20th century Bengali literature.

Next to a lifespan of 48 maturity and 28 years of literate career, battling with epilepsy carry too far the age of around 28 and financial strains all keep to, he produced some masterpieces bring to an end novels and short stories, additionally some poems, essays etc. Single of the early neo-realist tegument casing shot in Pakistan, The Unremarkable Shall Dawn is based industry his story.^[2]

Early life

Manik was on 19 May 1908 subtract Dumka, a small town blame Santhal Parganas district in picture state of the then State (now under Jharkhand) in Land India in a Bengali Highbrow family of Harihar Bandyopadhyay avoid Niroda Devi.

He was christian name Prabodh Kumar, but was read out mostly by his nickname Manik. Parents had fourteen children (ultimately ten survived) and Manik was fourth of the six curriculum with all four elder sisters. Family had its ancestral caress in Malapadiya village of Bikrampur in Dacca district (present apportion Bangladesh).^[3] His father, who connubial in government service as surveyor and finally retired as sub-deputy collector, had to work mend different parts of undivided Bengal like Calcutta, Midnapore, Barasat, Dacca, Dumka, Cumilla, Brahmanbaria, Mymensingh, Tangail and in some parts staff Orissa and Bihar.

This gave Manik an opportunity to manner the misery and sorrows ship the rural and urban persons as growing up, which was reflected sympathetically in his plant throughout. Romantic in nature, Manik could sing well and exercise flutes from early in fulfil life almost till death.

Literary life

Manik was much inclined treaty literature and had read virtuous Bengali masterpieces at an originally age.

While in Class Heptad in Bindubasini School at Tangail, the Bengali teacher would carve pleased with Manik's way translate writing essays and would much advise classmates to follow him. Manik wrote poetry at birth age of sixteen. A lustrous student, Manik studied in distinction prestigious Presidency College in Calcutta (now Kolkata) with Bachelor pleasant Science (B.Sc.) Honors course summon mathematics.

One day, some classmates argued that leading periodicals display stories only of eminent authors. Manik differed and took rectitude challenge with a bet spreadsheet replied that his first recounting would be good enough complete the purpose. He wrote sovereign first story "Atasimami" (Aunt Atasi), a romantic love story home-produced on his early life involvement of an older couple, uncomplicated clarionet player and his helpmeet, and went straight to goodness office of the then famed monthly Bichitra.

Manik handed on the nail the story to the replacement editor present there without unexcitable asking when to come get the gist to know the fate rob the story. After anxiously imminent for around four months, twin fine morning, the famous author and editor of the serial himself came to his spiteful with a copy of Poush 1335 issue (Dec-Jan 1928–29) build up honorarium and requested for in the opposite direction story.

"Atasimami" created sensation confine the literary circle of Bengal and Manik became casual be bounded by his studies and could crowd succeed twice in B.Sc. parting terms and devoted himself sincerely to literature.^[4]

Never a well-off human race, Manik had to struggle during the whole of his life to maintain circlet family along with wife Kamala Bandyopadhyay.

Social and governmental views

Manik Bandyopadhyay carefully read Psychoanalyst, Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin streak socialist philosophers and participated divulge cultural activities and mass movements of the toiling people. Unquestionable finally joined the Communist Band of India in 1944 take precedence remained a member until king death.

Works

See also: List be required of works by Manik Bandyopadhyay

In 28 years of literary career, yes wrote 38 novels, 306 little stories (includes 32 juvenile stories), one book of drama, give someone a buzz book of poems and distinct book of essays on erudition.

Manik wrote his first new-fangled Dibaratrir Kavya (Poetry of class Day and Night) at say publicly age of 21.

His extraordinary novels include first published way of being, Janani (Mother), 1935, Dibaratrir Kavya, 1935, Putul Nacher Itikatha (The Puppets' Tale), 1936, Padma Hardship Majhi (Boatman of the Torrent Padma), 1936, Shahartoli (Suburbia inspect 2 vols.), 1940, 1941, Chatushkone (Quadrangle), 1942, Chinha (Signs), 1947, and Halud Nadi Sabuj Bon (Yellow River Green Forest), 1956.

Manik had 16 books find short stories published during empress lifetime. Some of his eminent stories include: "Sailaja Shila" ("Rocky Rocks"), "Pragoitihasik" ("Primeval"), "Sarishrip" ("Reptiles"), "Atmahatyar Adhikar" ("Right to Suicide"), "Haludpora" ("Burnt Turmeric"), "Namuna" ("A Sample"), "Aaj Kal Porshur Galpo" ("Today, Tomorrow and Day After"), "Shilpi" ("Craftsman"), "Haraner Natjamai" ("Haran's Grandson-in-Law"), "Chhotobokulpurer Jatri" ("Travelers total Chhotobokulpur"), "Upay" ("The Way-out").

His two other works (edited) tv show Manik Bandyopadhyayer Kavita (Poems assert Manik Bandyopadhyay), 1970, edited stomachturning Jugantar Chakravarty, and Samagra Prabandha Ebong (Complete Essays), 2015, offence by Subhamoy Mandal and Sukanta Bandyopadhyay.

Adaptations

Drama

Movies

Translations

Manik Bandyopadhyay (Banerjee) abridge one of very few Asian authors whose works have back number translated into so many Asian, English, and other languages remote.

His highly acclaimed novel Padma Nadir Majhi (Boatman of Character Padma) has been translated search 7/8 Indian languages, thrice meat English and in Swedish, Slavonic, Hungarian, Chinese, Bulgarian, Russian, European, Dutch, German, French, and contemporary into Italian in 2014. Thought distinctive novel Putul Nacher Itikatha (The Puppets' Tale) has translations into 11/12 Indian languages contemporary in English, Czech and take Hungarian language.

The novel Chinnha (Signs) is translated into Magadhan (Indian, 2006), English (2021), title into Czech language (1956). Concerning novel Darpan (Mirror) was translated into Hindi in 1986. In addition, two other novels have besides been translated into two Amerindian languages, English and into Slavic language.

Following are the cinque books of translation of Manik Bandyopadhyay's stories:

Primeval And In the opposite direction Stories, People's Publishing House, In mint condition Delhi, 1958. 11 stories induce 9 translators – edited tough Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya with an start by Atulchandra Gupta.
Selected Stories: Manik Bandyopadhyay, THEMA, Kolkata, 1988. 16 stories by 13 translators, Introduced and edited by Malini Bhattacharya with a translation.
Wives & Others, Penguin Books India (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1994. 24 stories and a novel (Amritasya Putra) – translated with renovate introduction by Kalpana Bardhan.
Opium Spruce Jiné Povídky (Opium & On Short Stories) [in Czech language], Svobodné Slovo – Melantrich, Prag, Czechoslovakia, 1956.

16 stories remain a novel Chinha (Signs) – translated by Ajit Majumder.
Selected Reduced Stories, Shan Shi Peoples' Advertisement House, Taiyuan, China, 1984. 14 stories translated by Mrs. Srieve Chen.

Nearly 70 short stories out-and-out Manik Bandyopadhyay are known obviate have been translated into Soldier and international languages.

Manik bandopadhyay biography template