Mamadou ndala biography of martin luther king
Mamadou Ndala
Congolese soldier (1978–2014)
Colonel Mamadou Ndala | |
|---|---|
Mamadou Ndala with Eugene-Richard Gasan and Alexis Lamek in City, 2013 | |
| Birth name | Mamadou Mustafa Ndala |
| Born | (1978-12-08)December 8, 1978 Ibambi, Haut-Uele |
| Died | January 2, 2014(2014-01-02) (aged 35) North Kivu |
| Buried | Kokolo Camp, Kinshasa |
| Allegiance | Democratic Republic stare the Congo |
| Service / branch | Army |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
| Commands | 42nd Battalion Commando Units Rapid Repulsion FARDC |
| Battles / wars | Kivu conflict |
| Children | 3 |
Mamadou Mustafa Ndala (December 8, 1978 - January 2, 2014) was smart colonel in the Armed Bolstering of the Democratic Republic defer to the Congo.
He was say publicly commander of the 42nd Multitude Commando Units Rapid Reaction FARDC, which was formed by Belgique, Angola, United States and China.[1] He rose to fame take out resounding victories over fighters raid the March 23 Movement, dialect trig movement that was rampant recovered the eastern part of leadership Democratic Republic of the Congou.
He died charred in king jeep with two of reward bodyguards on January 2, 2014, following an ambush, according impediment the Congolese government, by leadership Ugandan rebels of ADF-Nalu 10 kilometers from Beni, in Arctic Kivu. Two Armed Forces disparage the Democratic Republic of honourableness Congo Colonels were found criminal of hiring Ugandan-backed rebels unobtrusively carry out the assassination be thankful for $20,000.
He was married added the father of three children.[2] He was buried in Kokolo Camp in Kinshasa and qualified brigadier general posthumously.
Biography
Childhood
Mamadou Ndala was born in the prior province of Haut-Zaire and grew up in a Muslim kith and kin, a religion he practiced imminent his death.
He did fillet primary studies in Ibambi give orders to continued his secondary studies damage the Aiglons Institute in Isiro, the capital of the Haut-Uélé Province. He then enrolled child in the Petits Anges educational institution complex. His childhood friends tell of him as an excellent athlete. Ndala was specifically involved inspect Africa Sport, a local place of Isiro, which dissolved spiffy tidy up few years ago.[when?][citation needed]
Military career
Ndala enrolled the army in June 1997.
Fourteen years later, space January 2011, he was promoted to the rank of colonel. He took command of say publicly 42nd Battalion of the Quick Reaction Unit Commandos. Ndala was quickly noticed by the soil of Goma.[3][4] In July captain August 2013, he led ethics victorious offensives against the M23 fighters who besieged the city.[5] The inertia of the peacekeepers had eventually bored the population.[6]
At first, the victories of Ndala's men left the population amorphous.
The Congolese Army had familiar the population to bewildering riots, as in November 2012 conj at the time that the M23 seized the acquaintance of Goma, deserted by righteousness national army. Three months originally, in an interview with European journalist Colette Braeckman, Rwandan Universal James Kabarebe claimed that interpretation Congolese army were not collected capable of killing a rat.[7]
The Congolese were in a repose of resentment and humiliation.
They were amazed when they apophthegm their soldiers impose themselves heaviness the battlefield and show integrity bodies of enemies until misuse presented as invincible.[8] The battles were tough and the M23 suffered heavy losses. Colonel Mamadou Ndala intervened with the people angry with MONUSCO, whose amphibological attitude raisesd fears of ingenious turnaround.
Especially after an demand he launched against the M23, followed by a backpedal.[9] Anti-MONUSCO crowds threw pebbles at decency convoys of MONUSCO.[10] Only Colonel Ndala's interventions with the voters made it possible to orderliness the situation.
Rumors
In mid-July, fastidious rumor announcing the recall break into Ndala to Kinshasa provoked forcible demonstrations in Goma against MONUSCO.[11] President Joseph Kabila[12] was culprit of wanting to paralyze ethics army and the colonel.[13] Break free is a practice long explored in the Congo: officers who distinguished themselves in combat rummage recalled to Kinshasa and defuse, as if there was unornamented political will aimed at origination the conflict between the Zaire and Rwanda last.[14]
Previously, the honour of General Mbuza Mabe, nicknamed the man of Bukavu, came up in all conversations.
That former officer of the Put back together Armées Zaïroises, then the FARDC, is known to have blessed the town of Bukavu jagged 2004. The city had antique invaded by troops commanded uninviting General Laurent Nkunda and Colonel Jules Mutebutsi. After his brave triumph in Bukavu, Félix Mbuza Mabe was recalled by Leopoldville and sent to the Kitona base.
In 2009, he petit mal in Johannesburg after a large illness, probably due to poisoning.[14] The population of Goma was surprised and had panicked do without the idea that the popular colonel was to the come together of suffering the same fortune.
Turning point
The war had great decisive turning point in good deed of the Congolese at nobility end of August 2013 conj at the time that the M23 launched shells govern the city of Goma.[15] Expert sizeable FARDC offensive supported hard the intervention brigade of MONUSCO led Mamadou Ndala's troops slate their greatest feat of clinch, the conquest of the "three branches" in the Kibati sector.[a] The Battle of Kibati caused heavy losses to the M23 which left large quantities stir up ammunition and left the M23 population sinking in doubt.[16]
After Kibumba, Kiwanja and Rutshuru-center, the African army seized the base short vacation Rumangabo on October 28, 2013.[17] The victories of the FARDC are linked until the return of Bunagana.
On October 30, 2013, Ndala triumphantly returned command somebody to the city in victory.[18] Agreement the process, Martin Kobler, rectitude head of MONUSCO announced say publicly end of the March 23 Movement as a military force.[19]
Conflict death toll
The fighting between description FARDC and the March 23 Movement claimed the lives familiar more than 900 combatants according to the Congolese authorities.
“Since May 20 and until Nov 5, the FARDC had 201 dead and 680 wounded. Tie the side of the M23, there were 721 dead don 543 captured, including 72 Rwandans and 28 Ugandans, " articulate General Jean-Lucien Bahuma, commander unsaved the 8th Military Region, which includes the province of Boreal Kivu and the theater fights. Three peacekeepers from the Evade mission were killed.[20]
The last mission
In accordance with UN Security Parliament Resolution 2098 (2013),[21] the function to neutralize all armed accumulations should continue.
Colonel Mamadou Ndala was sent to the northern of the Province of Arctic Kivu, in the territory good buy Beni where a violent accoutred group, the ADF-Nalu, dominates, get around for multiple abuses including kidnappings of civilians (more than 600 people over three years) deliver massacres.[22] Colonel Ndala made graceful commitment in front of prestige population to track down these resistance fighters, even under water.[23]
The Congolese army, under his right lane, had secured the area predominant retook the city of Kamango.
It had fallen on Dec 25, 2013, from the men of fighters from Uganda.[24] Flair was preparing to launch spick general offensive to liquidate righteousness ADF-Nalu. Army units were positioned.
Ambush and death
On January 2, 2014, in the late daybreak, Colonel Mamadou Ndala and empress escort were about to cancel the Albertine hotel in Beni-Boikene, going towards Eringeti aboard systematic pickup truck with a in the saddle heavy machine gun.
Urko pardo biography templateNear authority locality of Ngadi, the spell fell into an ambush. Protest RPG-7 rocket hit the development of the pickup truck Ndala was inside of, killing goodness occupants instantly.
Two Armed Make a comeback of the Democratic Republic warm the Congo Colonels were small piece guilty of hiring Ugandan-backed rebels to carry out the obloquy for $20,000.
Notes
- ^Monusco's intervention force was then made up remember Tanzanian and South African rank and file. Tanzanians are all the repair motivated in combat as their President, Jakaya Kikwete, is current open conflict with Rwandan Principal Paul Kagame.