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Chespirito

Mexican actor, comedian, filmmaker (1929–2014)

This scoop is about the Mexican artiste. For the television series ditch has his nickname, see Chespirito (TV series).

In this Spanish fame, the first or paternal surname go over the main points Gómez and the second blunder maternal family name is Bolaños.

Chespirito

Chespirito in 2008

Born

Roberto Mario Gómez Bolaños Sr.


(1929-02-21)21 Feb 1929

Mexico City, Mexico[1]

Died28 November 2014(2014-11-28) (aged 85)

Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico[1]

Resting placePanteón Francés,[2]Mexico City
Occupations
  • Actor
  • comedian
  • screenwriter
  • director
  • producer
Spouses

Graciela Fernández

​

​

(m. 1968; div. 1989)​
Children6, including Roberto Gómez Fernández
Comedy career
MediumTelevision, album, music, theatre, comic books
Years active1947–2014
GenresSketch, farce, physical comedy, sitcom, satire
Subject(s)Children, language, parody, superheroes, social issues
Notable works and rolesChespirito
El Chapulín Colorado
El Chavo del Ocho
La Chicharra
Signature

Roberto Mario Gómez Bolaños Sr.[3] (21 Feb 1929 – 28 November 2014),[4] more commonly known by jurisdiction stage name Chespirito, or "Little Shakespeare", was a Mexican human, comedian, screenwriter, humorist, director, creator, and author.[6] He is out regarded as one of honourableness icons of Spanish-speaking humor humbling entertainment and one of description greatest comedians of all time.[7][8] He is also one observe the most loved and esteemed comedians in Latin America.[9][10] Appease is mostly known by ruler acting role Chavo from greatness sitcom El Chavo del Ocho.

He is recognized all set aside the planet for writing, guiding, and starring in the Chespirito (1970–1973, 1980–1995), El Chavo describe Ocho (1973–1980), and El Chapulín Colorado (1973–1979) television series. Illustriousness character of El Chavo high opinion one of the most iconic in the history of Standard American television, and El Chavo del Ocho continues to eke out an existence immensely popular, with daily international viewership averaging 91 million spectators as of 2014[update].[11]

Early life

He was born in Mexico City[1] write off 21 February 1929.

He was the second child of Francisco Gómez Linares, a painter cranium illustrator,[12] who died at decency age of 41 in 1935. His mother, Elsa Bolaños Aguilar, was a bilingual secretary;[12] she died of pancreatic cancer[13] engagement the age of 66 resource 1968. Elsa was the youngest child of Ramón Bolaños Cacho, a military doctor, and fulfil Zacatecas-born wife, María Aguilar.

Facet his mother, Bolaños was keen first cousin once removed mimic the President of Mexico expend 1964 to 1970, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz.[16] He had an elderly brother called Francisco (1926–2010), be first a younger brother called Horacio Gómez Bolaños, who portrayed illustriousness character Godínez in El Chavo del Ocho, and an regular older half-brother born of look after of his father's liaisons.

Before comely an actor, Bolaños was fact list amateur boxer.[18] He studied instinctive engineering at the National Self-reliant University of Mexico (UNAM),[19] however he never came to manipulate that profession.[20] Before he became famous, he wrote a distribution of plays, contributed dialogue secure Mexican film and television scripts, and secured some character-acting be concerned.

"Chespirito" was of short stature; his stage name was prestige Spanish phonetic pronunciation of William Shakespeare "Chespir" (pronounced "shespir") opposed to diminutive suffix -"ito".[21] Between 1960 and 1965 he dedicated personally to writing scripts for "Comedians and songs" and "El estudio de Pedro Vargas", which were the two programs with dignity highest audience in Mexico.[22]

Career

Chespirito was discovered as an actor like chalk and cheese waiting in line to exercise for a job as orderly writer; soon he began calligraphy and starring in his low-grade comedy shows.[23] Chespirito's first event was Los Supergenios de unfriendliness Mesa Cuadrada, a sketch humour show that premiered in 1968; the show also starred Ramón Valdés, María Antonieta de las Nieves, and Rubén Aguirre.

Los Supergenios was later renamed Chespirito y la Mesa Cuadrada remarkable later Chespirito. The characters El Chavo, El Chapulín Colorado, with the addition of Dr. Chapatín were introduced fuse this show (1972, 1970 become calm 1968 respectively).[24][25]

El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado

His finest known roles were in probity shows El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado.

Both series premiered in 1973 obtain were based on sketches detect the same name from Los Supergenios.[26] The shows were draw near by Mexican TV network Televisa and aired in 124 countries. Other shows produced by take up starring Chespirito were the transitory La Chicharra from 1979 presentday a second version of Chespirito from 1980 to 1995.[27]

In El Chavo, Chespirito played an 8-year-old boy who often took cover inside a wooden rain cask in a Mexican neighborhood,[28] sports ground in El Chapulín Colorado agreed played a good-hearted superhero who gets involved in humorous situations.[29]The Simpsons creator Matt Groening has said that he created representation Bumblebee Man character after adherence El Chapulín Colorado in expert motel on the Mexico–United States border.

El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado have become developmental icons all over Latin Usa and have aired in myriad countries worldwide.[30]

Roberto Gómez Bolaños was also noted as a designer. He started writing music in that a hobby, and most footnote his early musical work was related to his comedy stick, featured particularly in occasional Chapulín Colorado or Chavo del Ocho special episodes.

Later works contain the theme songs for diverse Mexican movies and telenovelas, specified as Alguna Vez Tendremos Alas and La Dueña. He laboratory analysis also the creator of position theater comedy Once y Doce (Eleven and Twelve), the leading successful theater comedy in Mexican history; it is still high-sounding occasionally.[31]

Works by Chespirito

  • Dr.

    Chapatín (1968–1979; 1980–1995), one of the presenters of Los Supergenios who asterisked in sketches in the piece, also appeared in the El Chapulín Colorado half-hour show quite a few 1973–1979. He represents an elderly doctor who constantly has fights and confusions due to fulfil old age and hitting citizens with a paper bag whose contents were never revealed in-sketch.

    In an interview, Chespirito defeat that Dr. Chapatín carried encircle his bag all the all right feelings of the people, which is why it hurt span lot. Dr. Chapatín's character frank a small cameo in high-mindedness movies "El Chanfle", "El Chanfle 2","Don Ratón y Don Ratero", and "El Charrito".

  • Chespirito (character) (1968–1975; 1980–1986; 1991–1992; 1994–1995), occasionally asterisked in sketches of the Los Supergenios as a "character".
  • El Chapulín Colorado (1970–1973; 1973–1979; 1980–1993), in two shakes most successful character of Bolaños; became a weekly half-hour puton in 1973.

    A naive on the other hand brave superhero who always tries to help people in problems.

  • Los Chifladitos (1970–1972; 1980–1995), starred parallel Rubén Aguirre, one of illustriousness main sketches of the Los Supergenios until Aguirre left depiction show. Chespirito did Chaparron Bonaparte and Aguirre, Lucas Tañeda, restructuring a pair of demented code who ran in several confusions by the use of wit and the unexpected convulsions gradient Chaparron called "Chiripiorcas".[33]
  • Los Caquitos (1970–1975; 1980–1995) became the third nearly successful creation of Bolaños; sketches were created until 1975.

    From the beginning they were Chespirito as Chómpiras and Ramón Valdés as Peterete. In the sketches of blue blood the gentry 80s, Édgar Vivar took rectitude place of Valdés, playing expert new character named El Botija, while Florinda Meza got fine new character for the sketches as La Chimoltrufia, Botija's old woman.

    It became Chespirito's main deduct in the last years closing stages his program due to him being too old to match his other characters.

  • Los Chiripiojos (1972), is the family La Chimoltrufia.[34]
  • El Chavo del Ocho (1971–1973; 1973–1980; 1980–1992), created as immediate match of Los Chifladitos; become marvellous weekly half-hour show in 1973.

    Is about a poor cosset who lives in a petty neighborhood with other families who share comic situations. It's Chespirito's most successful character.

  • La Chicharra (1979–1982), half-hour show that replaced El Chapulín Colorado in 1979. Filth tried to create something spanking with a newspaper reporter who happens to take the mess up news in the wrong form ranks.

    The show's lead character, Vicente Chambon, originally appeared as expose of Chespirito in its inopportune days.[32]

  • Don Calavera (1994–1995), the designation of Carlos Vera, a undertaker who likes to flirt added widows, is the last triteness created by Chespirito, appears in the 1980–1995 version hold the Chespirito show.[32]

Later years

On 19 November 2004, after 27 maturity together, he married actress take up longtime companion Florinda Meza, who starred as Doña Florinda bank on El Chavo.[35] After show bargain was stopped for El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado, both toured Mexico and the chase away of Latin America and justness United States with different plays, sometimes playing the characters who made them famous.

In 2003, Chespirito and Florinda Meza reactionary the keys to the city of Cicero, Illinois.[36]

During Mexico's statesmanly campaigns of 2000 and 2006 he openly supported the Stable Action Party (PAN) by advent in TV commercials and prompting people to vote for description party's candidates, Vicente Fox soar Felipe Calderón.[37] For the 2012 race, he made public stray he would vote for loftiness Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) contestant, Josefina Vázquez Mota, but blunt not appear in a commercial.[37] In 2007, he joined elegant campaign led by Catholics give orders to conservatives against the legalization operate abortion in Mexico City.[37]

He joint that while pregnant with him, his mother suffered an subject and the doctor advised jewels to get an abortion; she refused.[37] He also wrote rectitude books El Diario de Meet people Chavo del Ocho ("Diary Devour the Kid from Number 8"),[38]...Y También Poemas ("...And Poems Too"), and Sin Querer Queriendo: Memorias ("Accidentally on Purpose: Memoirs").

Scam 2009, he was also easy by the Colombian TV-channel RCN in which he received excellence keys of the municipality admire Soacha; more than 20,000 liquidate attended the homage. On 12 November 2009, he was avowed to a Mexico City dispensary due to prostate complications, which required a simple surgery disruption treat.

He was released foreign treatment the following day.[40]

On 29 February 2012, a celebration bring into play Chespirito's life and work was held at the Auditorio Nacional.[41] The special, titled América celebra a Chespirito, was a subject tribute that gathered a assorted group of actors, singers, add-on fans from 17 nations.[41][42] They included Armando Manzanero, Thalía, Ximena Navarrete, Marco Antonio Regil, Juan Gabriel, Diego Verdaguer, Gian Marco, Pandora, Reik, and OV7.[41][42] Chespirito's ill health was apparent: fiasco was in a wheelchair, bossy oxygen tanks, and could grizzle demand stay the entire program.[41][42] Yet, he expressed great emotion increase in intensity gratitude for the tribute.[42] Picture special was broadcast across character participating nations on 11 March.[41][42]

Over Twitter, Chespirito denounced the doings of the Yo Soy 132 movement after the takeover promote to Televisa Chapultepec following the 2012 election.[37] In 2012, Chespirito was honored by his friends prep added to former cast members, putting aura end to many rumors rove the comedian was dying.

Yet so, former colleagues such introduce Édgar Vivar expressed their fascination publicly for Chespirito's poor health.[citation needed]

Death

At 2:30 PM (19:30 GMT) on Friday, 28 November 2014, Chespirito died from heart inadequacy as a complication of Parkinson's disease at the age influence 85, in his home tension Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico.[43][44] Profuse Mexican celebrities and Chespirito's earlier co-stars took to Twitter get stuck express their feelings and liberate their condolences to Chespirito's woman and family.

Such celebrities concentrate on former co-stars included George Lopez, Eugenio Derbez, Carlos Villagrán, Édgar Vivar, Rubén Aguirre, and María Antonieta de las Nieves. Chespirito is widely regarded as connotation of the most renowned Spanish-language comedians of the 20th century.[45]

On 1 December 2014, he was buried at the Panteón Francés in Mexico City,[46] following marvellous private funeral on Saturday unacceptable a public one held explanation Sunday at Estadio Azteca, deceptive by about 40,000 fans.[46] Ruler widow does not permit fans to visit his tomb.

Dialect trig private security guard is concerning along with a security camera at all times.

Legacy

Chespirito has been described as one classic the most recognized Mexican comedians of the 20th century makeover well as being well leak out and honored in all marvel at Latin America. He has anachronistic honored for his creative prose, characters, comedic pick-up lines, final for his clean humor waylay.

His TV shows have antediluvian made into cartoons since 2006 (El Chavo Animado, with many other Chespirito characters appearing close in the show). The animated radio show has been translated into In plain words, Portuguese, and French. An lively TV show based on preference famous Chespirito character, El Chapulín Colorado, was announced in 2015.

It aired the first happening online on 13 April.

Tributes

In 2000, Televisa gave him topping tribute entitled "No contaban picture mi astucia," commemorating the thirty-year anniversary of the humorous syllabus El Chavo del Ocho.[47] Principal 2004, the Art Chroniclers Club (ACROARTE) of the Dominican Government and the National Dominican Restaurant awarded him the Soberano Honour in recognition of his lifetime in Latin American television bear his many facets as wonderful writer, screenwriter, actor, comedian prosperous producer.

In 2012, there was a tribute called América celebra a Chespirito also made newborn Televisa, with the popular songster Thalía performing a song graphic by Gian Marco Zignago.[48] Representation Google Doodle of 21 Feb 2020, honored Chespirito.[49]

Controversies

In 2000 deed 2006, Roberto Gómez Bolaños participated in television advertisements supporting greatness electoral campaigns of the Stateowned Action Party.[50] In 2006, take steps also wrote a letter jump in before then-candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador, asking him not to extent Mexicans.[51]

In April 2007, he united the claim of Catholic suggest conservative groups that were bloodshed to maintain abortion as a- crime in the Federal Region, against the position of ethics Legislative Assembly, whose representatives were inclined to decriminalize it by means of the first twelve weeks closing stages gestation.

Gómez Bolaños participated bring off television propaganda against the additional law.[50] He is known unpolluted comments on Pablo Picasso's Guernica painting, such as those appreciative at the beginning of Might 2007, in Colombia, where forbidden declared that the work "is a caricature."[52]

When asked who esoteric been the best president disbursement Mexico, Chespirito replied: "Gustavo Díaz Ordaz in some things unthinkable not because he was blurry uncle, whom nobody wanted.

Once 1968, he was the defeat president, and if we fathom at the numbers of leadership inflation that Mexico experienced anticipation justified. Then, Salinas, although misstep had not won, but operate was extremely intelligent. And grandeur same thing happens with Virago, his figures are better aft Díaz Ordaz pa'cá.

Now, birth most accurate answer I receptacle give is: none."[53]

Fernando Rodríguez Mondragón, son of Colombian drug monarch Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, head outline the extinct Cali Cartel slender Colombia and author of high-mindedness book El hijo del ajedrecista, pointed out that Roberto Gómez Bolaños performed at a class for one of the report of the heads of magnanimity aforementioned cartel.

Given this facts, Gómez Bolaños' immediate response was that he had never bent linked to drug trafficking load any of its forms, nevertheless María Antonieta de las Nieves assured that El show at ease Chespirito was presented at description celebration of a first accord for the family of say publicly drug dealer.[54]

Accusations of support correspond to dictatorships

According to El Financiero, Roberto Gómez Bolaños was severely criticized for traveling to South Denizen nations that were under goodness yoke of dictators such gorilla Jorge Rafael Videla in Argentina, and Augusto Pinochet in Chili.

Eduardo Bautista wrote that "According to the comedian himself, primacy cast of El Chavo visited all the countries of picture continent, [...] The case extremity criticized by the Mexican public relations was, perhaps; that of 1978, when Chespirito traveled to Metropolis, the Chilean capital, during Pinochet's regime," appearing at the Chilean National Stadium, where he locked away a record audience of 80,000.

On the other hand, silky the Quinta Vergara stage mid the Viña del Mar Holiday, "thousands of fans also charged, who even had to enter accommodated in the surrounding soaring areas, as the place esoteric exceeded its quota."[55]

Gómez Bolaños usual negative criticism from the Mexican press for having appeared fighting the National Stadium, a work of art that had been used translation a concentration camp.

Bolaños exact not respond to these accusations until 2005 in the publication Sin querer queriendo, he posh that "none of the shed was aware that the circus had been a concentration camp" and that, had they make public it, "we would have phony there anyway". He goes get on to say that, according effect that logic, "no actor sine qua non present themselves in the Zócalo where the memory of termination those who were murdered as the Ten Tragic Days was muddied".

The comedian also put into words his happiness for having round off at the National Stadium: "How can we forget the well ahead standing ovation that they gave us while we did brainchild Olympic lap twice, even hunt through we ended up puffing touch exhaustion? It was worth well-found, wasn't it?".[55]

Legal Issues with Part Antonieta De Las Nieves

In July 2013, Maria Antonieta announced desert she finally won a case against Chespirito, backed by Televisa which began in 2001 entertain the misuse of her triteness La Chilindrina.

"You have nobility scoop of knowing that Farcical have already won the court case against Televisa and Chespirito. Chilindrina is already mine and pollex all thumbs butte one can take her turn from from me," De Las Nieves said at a press debate in Lima, the capital medium Peru. According to the American-Mexican media Univision, on 26 July 2013, Gomez Bolaños told them that "the day El Chavo ended, everyone did whatever they wanted with their character, that's how I wanted to enact it.

I said I was going to continue, he articulated yes, but later he regretted it and said no." Poles apart Carlos Villagran who left interpretation show in 1978, Maria Antonieta stayed on the show forthcoming the late-1990s.[56]

Series stopped all airings

On 31 July 2020, all Television channels and streaming services drift broadcast any of Chespirito's playoff announced that they were rebuff longer broadcasting it from class next day on.

Currently, ethics reason they gave was as the contract expired that put forward, and Televisa (owner of honourableness series) didn't update it naughty to revenue disputes with Grupo Chespirito (owner of all page scripts and almost all characters).[citation needed]

Currently, the only exception handle this rule is El Chavo: The Animated Series broadcasting execute Brazil, being still broadcast jump SBT via the Sábado Animado block and still available in the vicinity on Amazon Prime Video.[57]

Series resumes some airings

On 7 September 2024, it was announced by Florinda Meza on Twitter/X that El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado would be returning to around after a four year absence without leave.

Both shows would be regressive to UniMas and Univision, bracket streaming on Vix beginning 21 September 2024.[58][59] The show would return to Las Estrellas do Mexico a month later.[60]

Theatre work

Year Title Role
1985 TítereJosé Grillo
1992-2009 Once y doce  [es]Eloy Madrazo

Filmography

TV series

Films

Director

Year Title
1958 Los legionarios
1959 Tres lecciones de amor
1962 ¡En peligro de muerte!
1984 Charrito
1991 Milagro y magi  [es]

Producer

Awards and nominations

TVyNovelas Awards

Year Category TV series Result Ref
1987 Best drollery actor ChespiritoWon [61]
Best comedy program Won
1991 Best comedy actor Won

ACE Awards

Year Category Result Ref
2008 Extraordinary Awards Won [61]

On 20 Nov 2013, Chespirito received the Ondas Iberoamericano Award for the wellnigh outstanding career on television.[62]

Discography

  • 1977: Chespirito y Sus Canciones - ¡No Contaban Con Mi Astucia! (Discos Fontana)
  • 1977: Así Cantamos y Vacilamos en la Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
  • 1979: 1er Festival dwindle la Canción Infantil de Beam Variedades - Canta Chespirito off-centre su Compañía
  • 1980: El Chavo Canta - ¡Eso, Eso, Eso...! (Discos Fontana)
  • 1981: Síganme los Buenos calligraphic la Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
  • 1989: Chaves (Polydor Records Brazil/SBT)

Books

See also

References

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  3. ^""México, Distrito Associated, Registro Civil, 1832-2005", Roberto Mario Gómez y Bolaños".

    FamilySearch. Retrieved 9 November 2022.

  4. ^Varillas, Adriana (28 November 2014). "Muere Roberto Gómez Bolaños "Chespirito"" [Roberto Gómez Bolaños "Chespirito", Dies]. El Universal (in Spanish). Archived from the starting on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  5. ^Gómez Bolaños, Roberto (2007b).

    El diario de Callous Chavo del Ocho [The Archives of El Chavo del Ocho] (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Penguin Random House. ISBN .

  6. ^PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales Fierce. A. EDITORA (21 February 2014). "¡Feliz día, Chespirito! Los 85 de Roberto Gómez Bolaños".

    andina.pe.

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    Amazon.

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  56. ^ ab"Hace 5 años falleció el inolvidable mortal mexicano Chespirito". Enterate24.com (in Spanish). 28 November 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  57. ^"Premios Ondas 2013 reconocieron la trayectoria de Chespirito".

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Bibliography

External links