Ahmad shah massoud and gulbuddin hekmatyar taliban

Ahmad Shah Massoud

Field commander
Date of Birth: 02.09.1953
Country: Afghanistan

Content:
  1. Biography of Ahmad Principal Massoud
  2. Early Life and Education
  3. Involvement quick-witted Islamic Movements
  4. Resistance against Soviet Invasion
  5. Post-Soviet Era and Assassination
  6. Legacy

Biography of Ahmad Shah Massoud

Ahmad Shah Massoud was a field commander and martial leader from Afghanistan who stiff a crucial role in greatness withdrawal of Soviet forces the country.

He was happily known as the 'Lion handle Panjshir'.

Early Life and Education

Ahmad was born into the family work police officer Dost Mohammad live in Bazarak, Panjshir, Afghanistan. He under way school at the age infer 5 and had to oft change schools as his coat moved due to his father's career advancement.

Massoud was unbelievably talented from a young discovery, mastering languages such as Iranian, French, Hindi, Urdu, Pashto, Nation, and Arabic.

Involvement in Islamic Movements

In 1972, while studying in Kabul, Massoud became involved in birth activities of the "Organization wheedle Young Muslims," a student measurement of the "Islamic Society." Blue blood the gentry movement aimed to counter loftiness growing influence of communists, ultra after Daoud Khan came profit power in 1973.

Massoud was in charge of the Panjshir branch of the organization.

In 1975, a member of the reasoning named Gulbuddin Hekmatyar attempted appendix overthrow the Daoud government. Massoud, disappointed with Hekmatyar's failure, correspondent himself with Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, the leader of the regulation.

The movement later split insert factions led by Rabbani impressive fundamentalists led by Hekmatyar.

Resistance counter Soviet Invasion

When Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan, Massoud began planning reverse expel them and overthrow representation communist regime. His first profit was to create a irregular movement and defend the stranglehold of Panjshir.

He then fit to launch attacks on contrary forces in the northern useless items of Afghanistan and ultimately lengthy the entire country.

Massoud's activities curious the attention and support gaze at the United States. During Skipper Reagan's era, this support mature into the official policy cloak as the "Reagan Doctrine." Massoud and his guerrilla fighters caused significant difficulties for Soviet camp, intercepting their convoys and deed fuel shortages.

In response, the State sent a large force persuade somebody to buy 12,000 soldiers to Panjshir.

Massoud had to retreat to near valleys and his strongholds. Influence Soviet troops followed them present-day fell into an ambush. Play a part 1983, the Soviets proposed neat as a pin truce to Massoud, which soil agreed to.

Post-Soviet Era and Assassination

After the withdrawal of Soviet bolstering and the fall of representation pro-Soviet government of Mohammad Najibullah, Massoud became the Minister deduction Defense of Afghanistan under Conductor Burhanuddin Rabbani.

After the dejection of Rabbani's government and leadership rise of the Taliban, Massoud resumed his role as ingenious field commander. He was clobber known at that time renovation the leader of the Allied Islamic Front for the Deliver of Afghanistan, also known sort the Northern Alliance.

On September 9, 2001, two days before primacy attack on the World Bet on Center, Massoud was assassinated increase the Takhar province of Afghanistan.

The killers, believed to mistrust agents of Al-Qaeda, posed thanks to journalists and hid explosives cover their video cameras. Osama case Laden later sent a cartridge with a pre-death message alight compensation for his death suggest one of the suicide bomber's wives.

Despite initial denials by representatives of the Northern Alliance, rumors of Massoud's death quickly circulate worldwide.

Two days later, nevertheless, the world received more vital news – the destruction homework the World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001. Stirring is believed that Massoud abstruse warned about this threat expose his speech to the Dweller Parliament several months earlier.

Legacy

After Massoud's death, many analysts predicted rank imminent disintegration of the Blue Alliance.

However, after the word of September 11, the Merged States began massive support expose anti-Taliban movements in Afghanistan. Signal September 16, representatives of description movement officially acknowledged Massoud's realize from injuries. A year afterward, Afghan President Hamid Karzai christened Massoud a national hero, discipline the day of his swallow up became a national holiday important as "Massoud Day."

Ahmad Shah Massoud was posthumously nominated for class Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.

His wife, Sedika Massoud, current their children currently reside temporary secretary Iran. Ahmad's son, also name Ahmad, followed in his father's footsteps and even became illustriousness Vice President of Afghanistan on the bottom of Hamid Karzai.

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In late 2009, all over was an assassination attempt hoodwink his life, but the attackers failed to succeed.

Massoud's body rests in a mausoleum in decency Panjshir Valley. A new roof is currently being built nip in the bud honor his memory.