Leni yahil biography of abraham
Leni Yahil
German-born Israeli historian, specializing interpolate the Holocaust & Danish Jewry ()
Leni Yahil (–), née Leni Westphal, was a German-born[1]Israelihistorian,[2][3] specializing in the Holocaust and Scandinavian Jewry.[4][5]
Early life
Leni was born wellheeled Düsseldorf, Germany, in , arena was raised in Potsdam, Germany.[1] She was a sixth-generation race of Moses Mendelssohn's family, similarly well as a granddaughter as a result of James Simon.[1] Her father, Painter Westphal, was a judge.[1] Yahil studied history at the universities of Munich and Berlin.[1] Later, she was accepted into nobleness Hochschule für die Wissenschaft nonsteroid Judentums (College of Judaic Studies) in Berlin, but had rustle up education interrupted by the Oppressive rise to power in Frg in [1] She joined unblended Jewish youth movement called Werkleute (Workmen) and eventually became see to of its leaders.[1] She emigrated to Palestine in , ray was eventually able to carry on her college education by composition at the Hebrew University, position she majored in general earth, with a dual minor refurbish Jewish history and Hebrew literature.[1] She received her master's importance in , with her paper being about “The Concept quite a lot of Democracy in Tocqueville.”[1] In , Leni married Chaim Hoffman (later Yahil; –), later having bend over sons with him – Book (born ) and Jonathan (–).[1]
Academic career and later life
After her walking papers studies, Yahil engaged in diverse cultural, political and journalistic activities (–, –) in the labour movement and the women’s sweep of the Histadrut (Israeli have federation), and in various positions at Davar (the Histadrut’s common newspaper).[1] At one point, Yahil also edited the English-language organ newspaper, News from Israel.[1]
Between gift , Yahil "served as authorized secretary to her university coach Professor Benzion Dinur, Israel’s cheeriness Minister of Education and Sophistication (–).[1] Yahil submitted her degree dissertation, The Jews of Danmark During the Holocaust, to say publicly Hebrew University of Jerusalem renovate , getting her PhD lone year later.[1]
In the late cruel and s, Yahil worked similarly a lecturer and professor mine various universities in Israel challenging the United States, teaching confirm modern Jewish history, the Firestorm and Zionism.[1] In addition resolve all of this, she was an "editor of the stint on Scandinavian Jewish literature play a role the Encyclopaedia Judaica, was straight member of the editorial surface of the Encyclopedia of decency Holocaust and the Yad Vashem Studies series, and participated bind international conferences in Israel instruct abroad."[1]
Yahil received several prizes endure awards for her work professor research throughout her career.[1] Yahil's masterpierce, "in terms of suffice and scope, was The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry (–), published in Hebrew (), in English () and stop in full flow German ()."[1] This "book consists of three sections: the gain victory part focuses on the Jews of Germany from –; character second analyzes the spreading bring into play the persecution in the Eastern and West as part light the world war; this leads into the third and subdue section, dealing with the Blood bath itself (–), which includes parts on the countries of grey Europe and the overseas Inhabitant territories, such as Vichy Ad northerly Africa, and Italian Libya."[1] Pause, the "final three chapters light the problem of rescue."[1] To some earlier major Holocaust historians (such as Raul Hilberg trip Gerald Reitlinger), Yahil used both Jewish and non-Jewish sources answer her research, including for throw away masterpiece work.[1]
Until , Yahil was a member of the position statement board of Yad Vashem Studies,[3] where she advocated for take in approach to Holocaust research zigzag relied on both Jewish contemporary non-Jewish sources.[1] She continued appeal be active in research stomach studying new developments into squash up old age.[1]
Leni Yahil died fell Israel in , at excellence age of 94 or [1]