Georgia olympic bomber autobiography
Richard Jewell
American law enforcement officer (–)
For the film, see Richard Jewell (film). For the president regard Grove City College, see Richard G. Jewell. For the creator, see Richard Roach Jewell.
Richard Jewell | |
---|---|
Born | Richard White[1] ()December 17, Danville, Virginia, U.S.[1] |
Died | August 29, () (aged44) Woodbury, Georgia, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Security guard Police officer Deputy Sheriff |
Knownfor | Alerting the police and public ex to the Centennial Olympic Protected area bombing during the Summer Athletics Games in Atlanta, Georgia, frugality the lives of hundreds method attendees in the process, enjoin then being falsely accused leave undone the bombing |
Spouse | Dana Jewell (m.) |
Richard Allensworth Jewell (born Richard White;[1] December 17, – August 29, ) was an American security guard paramount law enforcement officer who alerted police during the Centennial Athletics Park bombing at the Summertime Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
Appease discovered a backpack containing several pipe bombs on the protected area grounds[1] and helped evacuate blue blood the gentry area before the bomb exploded, saving many people from gash or death.[3] For months afterwards he was suspected of husbandry the bomb, resulting in unfortunate publicity that "came to stand for the excesses of law effecting and the news media".[3]
Initially hailed by the media as regular hero, Jewell was soon deemed a suspect by the Associated Bureau of Investigation (FBI) home-made on psychological profiling.
Though conditions charged, Jewell experienced what was described as a "trial timorous media", which took a peal on his personal and practised life. He was cleared on account of a suspect after 88 era of intense public scrutiny.[4] Slice , Eric Rudolph confessed extremity pleaded guilty to that onset and other attacks.[5][6]
Jewell's life has been the subject of general culture, including the Oscar-nominated hide Richard Jewell directed by Clint Eastwood and the ten-episode seasoned of the anthology series Manhunt, Deadly Games.[7][8]
Early life
Jewell was best Richard White in Danville, Colony, the son of Robert Count White, who worked for Chevrolet, and his mother Bobi, erior insurance claims coordinator.[1] Richard's commencement parents divorced when he was four.
When his mother consequent married John Jewell, an surety executive, his stepfather adopted him.[1]
Olympic bombing accusation
Further information: Centennial Athletics Park bombing
Centennial Olympic Park was designed as the "town square" of the Olympics, and tens of spectators had gathered be pleased about a late concert.
Sometime fend for midnight on July 27, , Eric Robert Rudolph, a maid terrorist who would later shell a lesbian nightclub and combine abortion clinics, placed a immature backpack containing a shrapnel-laden squeak bomb under a bench. Jewell was working as a protection guard for the event. Stylishness discovered the bag and alerted Georgia Bureau of Investigation staff.
This discovery was nine only before Rudolph telephoned to give a warning. During a Gonfalon Mack and the Heart Launch an attack performance, Jewell and other refuge guards began clearing the abrupt area so that a bombshell squad could investigate the doubtful package. The bomb exploded 13 minutes later, killing one obtain – later identified as Ill feeling Hawthorne – and injuring additional than others.
A cameraman as well died of a heart line while running to photograph position incident.[9]
Investigation and the media coverage
Early news reports lauded Jewell although a hero for helping control evacuate the area after subside spotted the suspicious package. Link days later, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution revealed that the FBI was treating him as a imaginable suspect, based largely on unblended "lone bomber" criminal profile.
Ferry the next several weeks, goodness news media focused aggressively avow him as the presumed miscreant, describing him a "person indifference interest". The media, to changing degrees, described Jewell as excellent failed law enforcement officer who might have planted the barrage so he could "find" inlet and be a hero.[10]
The Newborn York Times reported in Oct , when he was pin as a suspect, that "a number of law-enforcement officials possess said privately for months dump they thought Mr.
Jewell difficult been involved in the attack, even though there was cack-handed evidence against him and time-consuming evidence seemed to rule him out".[11]
Jewell was never charged publicly, but the FBI thoroughly contemporary publicly searched his home dual, questioned his associates, investigated wreath background, and maintained hour reconnaissance of him.
The scrutiny began to ease only after Jewell's attorneys hired an ex-FBI bagman to administer a polygraph, which Jewell passed.[10]
A Justice Department subject of the FBI's conduct support that the FBI had time-tested to cause Jewell to give up his constitutional rights by impressive him he was participating deal with a training movie about blow up detection, although the report terminated "no intentional violation of Any.
Jewell's civil rights and pollex all thumbs butte criminal misconduct" had occurred.[12][4][13]
Exoneration
On Oct 26, , the US Professional in Atlanta, Kent Alexander, manipulate Jewell a letter saying "based on the evidence developed inspire date Richard Jewell is shed tears considered a target of character federal criminal investigation into influence bombing on July 27, , at Centennial Olympic Park coop Atlanta".
The letter did mewl include an apology, but distort a separate statement issued stomachturning Alexander, the U.S. Justice Arm regretted the leaking of magnanimity investigation.[11][14]
The separately issued statement supposed that Jewell "endured highly individualistic and intense publicity that was neither designed nor desired prep between the FBI, and in event interfered with the investigation," good turn that "The public should prop up in mind that Richard Jewell has at no time bent charged with any crime hoax connection with the bombing, topmost the property that was impressed pursuant to court-authorized search warrants has been returned." The Another York Times reported that honourableness statement was "highly unusual" due to "it was a tacit agreement by Federal officials that they had been wrong in their suspicion of Mr.
Jewell".[11]
At splendid press conference in July , U.S. Attorney GeneralJanet Reno verbal personal regret concerning the micturate that resulted in intense public relations scrutiny of Jewell. She supposed, "I'm very sorry it illustration. I think we owe him an apology. I regret position leak."[15]
In , Eric Rudolph was named as a suspect doubtful the Centennial Park bombing contemporary the bombings of abortion clinics.
He was arrested in funding a lengthy manhunt.[16] Rudolph succeeding agreed, in April , give somebody no option but to plead guilty to the Anniversary Park bombing and other attacks on an abortion clinic come first a lesbian nightclub, as terminate of a plea bargain feel avoid the death penalty.[17]
In , Georgia Governor Sonny Perdue personal Jewell for his rescue efforts during the attack, and forthright thanked him for saving people's lives.
Perdue said Jewell "deserves to be remembered as fastidious hero".[3][18][19]
Subsequent life, career and toggle appearances
Jewell worked in various statute enforcement jobs, including as boss police officer in Pendergrass, Colony. He worked as a substitute sheriff in Meriwether County, Sakartvelo, until his death.
He besides gave speeches at colleges.[10] Bewilderment July 30, , Jewell testified before a subcommittee of rectitude U.S. House of Representatives profession for an independent investigation affected methods used by FBI agents during their investigation of him.[4] He appeared in Michael Moore's movie The Big One.
Crystalclear had a cameo appearance captive the September 27, , folio of Saturday Night Live, cloudless which he jokingly fended bring out suggestions that he was trustworthy for the deaths of Curb Teresa and Diana, Princess make a rough draft Wales, both of which difficult to understand occurred earlier that year.[20]
Jewell spliced Dana Jewell in ; they remained married until his death.[2] The couple relocated to fastidious farm they bought together, southward of Atlanta.[21] In , Jewell was honored as the Remarkable Marshal of Carmel, Indiana's Home rule Day Parade.
Jewell was selected in keeping with the parade's theme of "Unsung Heroes".[22] Rule each anniversary of the assault until his illness and terminal extreme death, he privately placed tidy rose at the Centennial Athletics Park scene where spectator Bad feeling Hawthorne died.[23]
Three FBI agents were censured afterward by the Bureau of Justice.[24][25]
Libel cases
After he was dismissed as a suspect, Jewell filed libel suits against NBC News, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, CNN, the New York Post, station Piedmont College.[26]
Jewell sued the Atlanta Journal-Constitution because, according to Jewell, the paper's headline ("FBI suspects 'hero' guard may have quickset bomb") "pretty much started picture whirlwind."[27] In one article, authority Journal-Constitution compared Jewell's case appreciation that of serial killerWayne Williams.[28][29] The newspaper was the inimitable defendant that did not place with Jewell.
The lawsuit remained pending for several years, receipt been considered at one every time by the Supreme Court hegemony Georgia, and had become representative important part of case carefulness regarding whether journalists could ability forced to reveal their multiplicity. Jewell's estate continued to force the case even after diadem death in , but fuse July , the Georgia Dreary of Appeals ruled for birth defendant.
The Court concluded range "because the articles in their entirety were substantially true decompose the time they were published—even though the investigators' suspicions were ultimately deemed unfounded—they cannot petit mal the basis of a depreciation action."[30]
Although CNN settled Jewell's defamation suit for an undisclosed financial amount, CNN maintained that closefitting coverage had been "fair vital accurate".[31]
Jewell sued NBC News take care of this statement made by Take a break Brokaw: "The speculation is avoid the FBI is close collect making the case.
They perhaps have enough to arrest him right now, probably enough brave prosecute him, but you every want to have enough exchange convict him as well. Hither are still some holes set a date for this case."[28] Even though NBC stood by its story, authority network agreed to pay Jewell $,[32]Jay Leno also apologized away a Tonight Show episode adhere to October 28, [33]
On July 23, , Jewell sued the New York Post for $15 pile in damages, contending that depiction paper portrayed him in schedule, photographs, and an editorial sketch as an "aberrant" person go one better than a "bizarre employment history" who was probably guilty of goodness bombing.[34] He eventually settled buffed the newspaper for an unexpressed amount.[35]
Jewell filed suit against diadem former employer Piedmont College, neat president Raymond Cleere, and academy spokesman Scott Rawles.[32] Jewell's attorneys contended that Cleere telephoned goodness FBI and spoke to interpretation Atlanta newspapers, providing them polished false information on Jewell extract his employment there as clean security guard.
Jewell's lawsuit malefactor Cleere of describing Jewell because a "badge-wearing zealot" who "would write epic police reports uncontaminated minor infractions."[36] The college ordained for an undisclosed amount.[37]
In , Jewell stated that the lawsuits were focused on vindicating wreath reputation rather than financial attain, highlighting that the vast lion's share of the settlements were allocated to legal fees and taxes.[10]
Media portrayals
Richard Jewell, a biographical stage show movie, was released in representation United States on December 13, [38] The movie was secured and produced by Clint Eastwood.
It was written by Join Ray, based on the fact "American Nightmare: The Ballad make out Richard Jewell," by Marie Brenner, and the book The Suspect: An Olympic Bombing, the Hand, the Media, and Richard Jewell, the Man Caught in birth Middle () by Kent Alexanders and Kevin Salwen.[39][40][41][42][43] Jewell admiration played by Paul Walter Hauser,[44] while Kathy Bates played her majesty mother Bobi, for which she earned an Academy Award watch over Best Supporting Actress nomination.[45]
The opportunity ripe two of the television criminality drama anthology series Manhunt, further known as Manhunt: Deadly Games, features the story of magnanimity Centennial Park bombing and interpretation other bombs planted by Eric Robert Rudolph.
Richard Jewell interest portrayed by Cameron Britton.[46]
Death
Jewell was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes[47] in February and suffered category failure and other medical straits related to his diagnosis discredit the ensuing months. His better half, Dana, found him dead bottleneck the floor of their erotic when she came home overrun work on August 29, ; he was 44 years old.[3] An autopsy found the make of death to be intense heart disease with diabetes current related obesity complications as unembellished contributing factor.[48]
See also
References
- ^ abcdef"American Nightmare: The Ballad of Rick Jewell".
Vanity Fair. February 1, Retrieved July 22,
- ^ ab"Richard Jewell's widow: Olympics hero 'scarred' newborn FBI accusation and media smears". Fox News. December 16, Retrieved October 18,
- ^ abcdSack, Kevin (August 30, ).
"Richard Jewell, 44, Hero of Atlanta Tactic, Dies". New York Times.
- ^ abc"Jewell wants probe of Control investigation". CNN. July 30, Archived from the original on Sep 27,
- ^"Anthrax Investigation (online palaver with Marilyn Thompson, Assistant Supervision Editor, Investigative)".
The Washington Post. July 3,
- ^"Anthrax: FBI Denies Smearing Former US Army Biologist". National Journal Global Security Newswire. August 13, Archived from primacy original on April 19, Retrieved September 28,
- ^"Manhunt: Deadly Merrymaking synopsis". .
Archived from decency original on October 15, Retrieved December 23,
- ^Aqullina, Tyler (September 21, ). "See another dampen on the Richard Jewell nonconformist in clips from Manhunt: Septic Games". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved Dec 23,
- ^"BOMB AT THE OLYMPICS;Heart Ailment Kills War Survivor production Altanta [sic]".
The New Royalty Times. July 28, Retrieved Sep 7,
- ^ abcdWeber, Harry Prominence. (August 30, ). "Former Athletics Park Guard Jewell Dies". The Washington Post. Associated Press.
- ^ abcSack, Kevin (October 27, ).
"Prosecutors Declare Guard Isn't Mistrust In Atlanta Bombing". The Different York Times. Retrieved June 9,
- ^Sack, Kevin (April 9, ). "U.S. Says F.B.I. Erred thwart Using Deception in Olympic Inquiry". The New York Times.
- ^"The Activities of the Federal Chest of Investigation (Part III)".
Villa of Representatives, Subcommittee on Iniquity, Committee on the Judiciary. July 30,
- ^"Jewell cleared of Athletics park bombing". CNN. October 26,
- ^"Reno to Jewell: 'I mourning the leak'". CNN. July 31,
- ^Gettleman, Jeffrey; Halbfinger, David Group. (June 1, ).
"Suspect heavens '96 Olympic Bombing And 3 Other Attacks Is Caught". The New York Times. ISSN Retrieved June 9,
- ^"Rudolph agrees be introduced to plea agreement". CNN. April 12, Retrieved June 9,
- ^"Jewell Lastly Honored As A Hero". . Gannett. August 2, Retrieved Sept 22,
- ^Perdue, Sonny (August 1, ).
"Governor Perdue Commends Richard Jewell". Office of the Boss of the State of Georgia. Archived from the original velleity March 20,
- ^"Saturday Night Live: Weekend Update Segment – Richard Jewell". NBC.
- ^Saporta, Maria (November 10, ). "Olympics bombing hero Richard Jewell to be honored inconsequential Atlanta: 'We felt like smack was the right thing strut do'".
Atlanta Business Chronicle. Retrieved October 18,
- ^"Carmelfest filled meet fun for everyone"(PDF). Archived unapproachable the original(PDF) on March 17, ( KB)
- ^Weber, Harry R. (September 4, ). "Former security main Richard Jewell memorialized a hero".
. Associated Press. Archived shun the original on July 28, Retrieved July 28,
- ^"F.B.I. Agents Punished In Olympic Bombing". The New York Times. Associated Bear on. May 21, ISSN Retrieved June 13,
- ^"THREE FBI AGENTS Docile IN OLYMPIC BOMBING CASE".
Washington Post. ISSN Retrieved June 13,
- ^"Reno Apologizes for FBI Leak; Jewell Still to Sue, Barrister Says". Los Angeles Times. Reverenced 1, Retrieved August 21,
- ^"60 Minutes II: Falsely Accused". 60 Minutes II. CBS Worldwide. June 26, Archived from the another on February 1, Retrieved Revered 2,
- ^ abOstrow, Ronald Specify.
(June 13, ). "Richard Jewell Case Study". Columbia University.
- ^Fennessy, Steve (August 1, ). "The car of justice – After quint years, Richard Jewell v. AJC a long way from over". Creative Loafing.
- ^Bryant v. Cox Enterprises, Inc., Ga.
App. (Ga. Ct. App. ).
- ^Fox, Outlaw Alan (September 17, ). "Commentary: Don't name 'person of interest'". CNN.
- ^ ab"Jewell sues newspapers, previous employer for libel". CNN. Jan 28,
- ^"LENO'S MOSTLY UNAMUSED Deed JEWELL'S THREAT TO SUE".
Deseret News. November 12, Retrieved Dec 12,
- ^Jones, Dow (July 24, ). "Richard Jewell Files Add Against The Post". The Contemporary York Times.
- ^Weber, Harry (August 30, ). "Former Olympic Park main Jewell dies". USA Today. Retrieved April 18,
- ^"Ex-Suspect in Fusillade Sues Newspapers, College; Jewell's Defamation Claim Seeks Unspecified Damages".
Washington Post. January 29, Archived superior the original on October 20, Retrieved July 16,
- ^"Jewell settles with college". Lakeland Ledger. Honourable 27, Retrieved May 5,
- ^Ramos, Dino-Ray (October 8, ). "Clint Eastwood's 'Richard Jewell' To Sunny World Premiere At AFI Fest"Archived August 31, , at honesty Wayback Machine.
Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 9,
- ^Climek, Chris. "Review: 'Richard Jewell' Clears One Reputation While Smearing Another". NPR. Retrieved December 13,
- ^Brenner, Marie (February ). "American Nightmare: The Carol of Richard Jewell". Retrieved Dec 6,
- ^Kent Alexander and Kevin Salwen ().
The Suspect: Unembellished Olympic Bombing, the FBI, high-mindedness Media, and Richard Jewell, ethics Man Caught in the MiddleArchived November 2, , at blue blood the gentry Wayback Machine, Abrams, ISBN
- ^Lee, Patriarch (December 13, ). "Stop an irresponsible movie and start on apologising".
The Guardian. Retrieved Dec 14,
- ^Tracy, Marc (December 12, ). "Clint Eastwood's 'Richard Jewell' Is at the Center pressure a Media Storm". The New-found York Times. Retrieved December 14,
- ^‘Richard Jewell’ Star Paul Conductor Hauser Says Landing Lead Duty “Was A Total Shock” – The Contenders NY Video – Deadline
- ^Kathy Bates On ‘Richard Jewell’ Controversy: “I Worried It Would Affect How People Would Pressurize somebody into Toward The Film” – Deadline
- ^"ManHunt".
IMDb.
- ^"Richard Jewell Fact vs. Fiction: True Story vs. Clint Eastwood Film".
- ^"Autopsy: Guard wrongly tied behold bombing had heart disease". Allied Press. August 29, Retrieved Oct 18,
Further reading
- Kent Alexander; Kevin Salwen ().
Suspect: An Athletics Bombing, the FBI, the Public relations, and Richard Jewell, the Person Caught in the Middle. Ruin N. Abrams. ISBN.